tuberculosis is a major health problem in iran and its laryngeal involvement is not uncommon. laryngeal tuberculosis is so infectious and delay in diagnosis and treatment could result spread of disease and causes divesting complications. we reviewed clinical and para-clinical characteristics of patients with laryngeal tuberculosis in iran. in a cross sectional study, patients with laryngeal tub...

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rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic multi-system disease of unknown cause. it affects the people in their prime of life, predominantly between the ages of 20-50 years with unpredictable course. sudard is used in the ayurvedic system of medicine for the treatment of inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, frozen shoulder, sciatica, ankylosing spondylitis and ch...

abstract pachymeningitis is a rare chronic disorder of the duramater caused by various infectious, autoimmune or malignant diseases. we report a child with chronic tuberculous pachymeningitis, who presented with clinical manifestations of meningitis with a compatible cerebrospinal fluid analysis. despite signs of progressive neurological involvement, extensive work-up done to rule out known cau...

background: hemodialysis patients are at greater risk of cardiovascular disease. higher than expected cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this population has been attributed to dislipidemia as well as inflammation. the causes of inflammation in hemodialysis patients are multifactorial. several markers were used for the detection of inflammatory reaction in patients with chronic renal dise...

Figure Legend: Figure 1 Prostate Inflammation. Arrows indicate neutrophils passing through the acinar mucosa in a male F344/N rat from a chronic study. Figure 2 Prostate Inflammation. Suppurative inflammation of the prostate in a male F344/N rat from a chronic study. Figure 3 Prostate Inflammation. Inflammation of the prostate associated with epithelial degeneration in a male F344/N rat from a ...

background: managing dental caries in young children is demanding due to the elusions present on the right diagnostic criteria for treatment. the present study evaluated the histological status of pulp tissues extracted from primary second molar with caries involvement. histological findings are correlated with clinical and radiographic assessment. materials and methods: simple experimental stu...