The effects of using both directions and directional subdividing on adaptive gridembedding on the computational time and the number of grid points required for the same accuracy are considered. Directional subdividing is used from the beginning of the adaptation procedure without any restriction. To avoid the complication of unstructured grid, the semi-structured grid was used. It is used to so...

A passive jet flow control method was employed to suppress the unsteady vortex shedding from a circular cylinder at the Reynolds number level of Re= (0.18~1.1)×10. The passive jet flow control was achieved by blowing jets from the holes near the rear stagnation point of the cylinder, which are connected to the in-take holes located near the front stagnation point through channels embedded insid...

This study investigated whether inflammation modulates the mobilization of Ca(2+) in canine colonic circular muscle cells. The contractile response of single cells from the inflamed colon was significantly suppressed in response to ACh, KCl, and BAY K8644. Methoxyverapamil and reduction in extracellular Ca(2+) concentration dose-dependently blocked the response in both normal and inflamed cells...

Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels are important participants in inhibitory neurotransmission in gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Three isoforms of an SK channel family were cloned from murine proximal colon smooth muscle. The transcripts encoding these subunits (SK1, SK2, and SK3) were detected in murine proximal colon and other peripheral tissues. The mRNA of each subunit was e...

In the patient with congenital heart disease, the phenomenon termed 'circular shunt' implies that some of the right-to-left shunted blood returns to its chamber of orgin through intracardiac channels or communications, hence bypassing the systemic capillary bed. We are reporting the angiographic appearance of a right-sided 'circular shunt' in 2 patients with pulmonary atresia, diminutive, hyper...

Abstract In the present paper, an enhanced Volume of Fluid model is applied for conduction parametric numerical simulations, to investigate break-up phenomena accelerating, elongated, vapour bubbles, within circular mini-channels. The effect fundamental controlling parameters in resulting characteristics investigated. Four different series simulations isolated bubbles mini-channels are performe...

Introduction . Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly gaining in popularity. The UVA development requires active antenna systems capable of forming a narrow beam the main lobe radiation pattern. Although numerous studies have considered specialized arrays with wide range scanning angles, location such on UAVs remains under-investigated. for will enable creation secure relay broadband chann...