BAR-JOSEPH, M., S. M. GARNSEY, D. GONSALVES, M. MOSCOVITZ, D. E. PURCIFULL, M. F. CLARK, and G. LOEBENSTEIN. 1979. The use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of citrus tristeza virus. Phytopathology 69:190-194. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test was used to seedling yellows isolates of CTV from Israel and from Florida. Isolates that identify citrus tristeza virus ...

Essential oils are volatile compounds, extracted from plants, which have a strong odor. These compounds are known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties. However, data concerning degradation of mycotoxins by these metabolites are very limited. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of essential oils (cedarwood, cinnamon leaf, cinnamon bark, white grapefruit, pink ...

Objective: A gummy smile or a high smile line may lead to a poor smile which can have impact on patient’s appearance and confidence. This case report summarizes the use of surgical lip repositioning technique for the management of a gummy smile. Clinical considerations: The procedure limits the muscle pull of the elevator muscles of the lip by shortening the vestibule, thus reducing the gingiva...

Gummy smile cases are always esthetically demanding cases. This article presents a case treated with an interdisciplinary treatment approach and Digital Smile Approach (DSA) using Keynote (DSA), to predictably achieve an esthetic outcome for a patient with gummy smile. The importance of using questionnaires and checklists to facilitate the gathering of diagnostic data cannot be overemphasized. ...

Heritability of resistance to gummy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae (Auersw.) Rehm.) was measured in two diverse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) populations [North Carolina elite slicer 1 (NCES1) and North Carolina wide base pickle (NCWBP)]. Heritability was estimated using parent–offspring regression and half-sib family analysis in North Carolina field tests during 1991 and 1992. NCES1 is a slic...

Citrus are affected by many viruses and viroids, some globally widespread restricted to particular countries or areas. In this study, we simulated the use of high throughput sequencing (HTS) bioinformatic analysis small interfering RNAs (siRNA) as a pre-screening method guide bioindexing molecular detection enhance surveillance survey key emerging citrus viruses, such non-European tristeza viru...