نتایج جستجو برای: cns malignancies

تعداد نتایج: 142476  

F Homaiee HR Raziee M Seylanian Toosi

Background: Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is a relatively common autosomal dominant condition. Among the complications of the disease, such as neurological disorders, hypertension and skeletal deformities, malignancy is the most serious one and is the main cause of early death in these patients. Objective: Review of cases of NF-1 associated with malignancies. Patents and Methods: In a retrospective...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2009
Lars Fischer Agnieszka Korfel Sebastian Pfeiffer Philipp Kiewe Hans-Dieter Volk Hüsniye Cakiroglu Thomas Widmann Eckhard Thiel

PURPOSE Homing of malignant lymphocytes to the central nervous system (CNS) may play a role in the pathogenesis of CNS lymphoma. In this study, we evaluated the chemokines CXCL12 and CXCL13 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of patients with CNS lymphoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Samples from 30 patients with CNS lymphoma (23 with primary and 7 with secondary CNS lymphoma; all B-cell lymph...

Journal: :The journal of pediatric academy 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is a significant autosomal dominant disorder with wide spectrum of clinical findings. These signs (Café au lait spots, bone dysplasia, Lisch nodules) usually start to emerge after the first months life and most are benign in nature. On other hand, neoplasms (optic glioma, neurofibroma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, leukemia, breast...

Journal: :Blood 2015
Liron Frishman-Levy Avishai Shemesh Allan Bar-Sinai Chao Ma Zhenya Ni Shahar Frenkel Vera Muench Hilke Bruckmueller Christian Vokuhl Klaus-Michael Debatin Cornelia Eckert Martin Stanulla Martin Schrappe Kerry S Campbell Ron Loewenthal Denis M Schewe Jacob Hochman Lueder H Meyer Dan Kaufman Gunnar Cario Angel Porgador Shai Izraeli

Central nervous system acute lymphoblastic leukemia (CNS-ALL) is a major clinical problem. Prophylactic therapy is neurotoxic, and a third of the relapses involve the CNS. Increased expression of interleukin 15 (IL-15) in leukemic blasts is associated with increased risk for CNS-ALL. Using in vivo models for CNS leukemia caused by mouse T-ALL and human xenografts of ALL cells, we demonstrate th...

2014
Vijaya Raj Bhatt Rajesh Shrestha Nicole Shonka R. Gregory Bociek

Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, most frequently a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, is a rare aggressive lymphoma confined to the CNS, thus requiring differentiation from other brain malignancies such as glioblastoma. Although stereotactic biopsy can confirm the diagnosis, this is invasive, not always feasible and can be inconclusive after steroid use. Hence, cranial magnetic resona...

Journal: :Blood 1996
M J Kersten L M Evers P L Dellemijn H van den Berg P Portegies R Q Hintzen R A van Lier A E von dem Borne R H van Oers

Diagnosis of meningeal localization of lymphoid malignancies by means of cytologic examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be difficult. Thus far no reliable CSF tumor markers have been identified. CD27 is a transmembrane disulfide-linked 55-kD homodimer present on most peripheral blood T cells and on a subset of B cells. CD27 is also expressed on human malignant B cells and high level...

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