A thermophilic cyanobacterium named Thermosynechococcus CL–1 (TCL–1) was cultivated in the flat plate photobioreactors under strong illumination with dense culture to examine the effects of nutrient concentrations on the biomass production, CO2 fixation, and the potential as the feedstock for bioethanol production. The results show that concentrations of Na, NO3, and CaCl2•2H2O, should be decre...

CO2/pH perturbation experiments were carried out under two different pCO2 levels (39.3 and 101.3 Pa) to evaluate effects of CO2-induced ocean acidification on the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. After acclimation (>20 generations) to ambient and elevated CO2 conditions (with corresponding pH values of 8.15 and 7.80, respectively), growth and photosynthetic carbon fixation rates of high...

For plants sensitive to photoperiodism light is generally essential for flowering, and the requirement for CO2 with the light indicates a photosynthetic function for the light period (21, 10). There appears to be an additional role of light in which it apparently alters a photoreceptor pigment controlling floral initiation (22). Evidence has been advanced recently that CO2 is also essential dur...

Cyanobacteria are oxygenic photoautotrophs notable for their ability to utilize atmospheric CO2 as the major source of carbon. The prospect of using cyanobacteria to convert solar energy and high concentrations of CO2 efficiently into biomass and renewable energy sources has sparked substantial interest in using flue gas from coal-burning power plants as a source of inorganic carbon. However, i...

INTRODUCTION From the stand of the protection of the environment, the development of environmentally benign process using chemical fixation of CO2, which is one of the greenhouse-effect gases, has been drawing much interest in industrial chemistry, because there are a lot of possibilities that carbon dioxide can be used as a safe and cheap C1 component to produce useful organic compounds. Howev...

This study investigated the effects of a gradual versus step increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) on plant photosynthesis and growth at two nitrogen (N) levels. Plantago lanceolata were grown for 80 days and then treated with the ambient CO2 (as the control), gradual CO2 increase and step CO2 increase as well as low and high N additions for 70 days. While [CO2] were kept at constant 350 and 700 mo...