An 8-week experiment was conducted to determine the cobalt and zinc requirements of fry of seabass (Lates calcarifer) and catfish (Clarias batrachus). Fifteen diets for each fish were formulated with varying concentrations of cobalt and zinc, alone and in combination. The control diet was not supplemented with cobalt or zinc. The diets for L. calcarifer had 45% protein, while the diets for C. b...

BACKGROUND Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease globally. The absolute risk of breast cancer increases with age and is higher in postmenopausal women. This study tried to find out role of serum trace elements (cadmium, cobalt, copper and zinc) and biomarkers in diagnosis of breast malignancy. METHODS Levels of serum trace elements were estimated by atomic absorption spectrophotomet...

The chemical procedure was formerly achieved by the preliminary formation of aryl-lithium reagents followed by transmetallation with zinc halides. Nevertheless, this method is not easily achieved with aryl compounds bearing reactive functional groups such as ketone, nitrile or ester, since very low reaction temperatures are required. Alternatively, the Rieke method, which uses activated zinc ob...

We show how crystallisation of supramolecular isomers of a dynamic coordination system generates a series of isostructural porous materials. These mercury, cobalt and zinc metallocyclic materials show permanent porosity and exhibit single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations.

The preparation of fullerene complexes with metal tetraarylporphyrins in the presence of excess ferrocene (Cp(2)Fe) results in the formation of new solvent-free and multicomponent molecular crystals. New isomorphous complexes of C(60) with PyZnTPP (ZnTPP identical with zinc 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphyrinate) and PyCoTPP (CoTPP identical with cobalt(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-p...

A population-based case-control study was conducted in western Washington state to investigate possible dietary risk factors for laryngeal, esophageal, and oral cancers. Using results from a food frequency questionnaire, past dietary intakes of iron, zinc, and calcium were estimated for 661 cases and 466 controls. Clippings were also taken from the nails of both halluces to determine concentrat...

A population-based case-control study was conducted in western Washington state to investigate possible dietary risk factors for laryngeal, esophageal, and oral cancers. Using results from a food frequency questionnaire, past dietary intakes of iron, zinc, and calcium were estimated for 661 cases and 466 controls. Clippings were also taken from the nails of both halluces to determine concentrat...

Meat samples (n = 100) were collected from semi-domesticated reindeer originating from 10 grazing districts in Norway. We aimed at studying concentrations, correlations, geographical variations and the effect of animal population density on vitamins A, B3, B7, B12 and E, and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, chromium and cobalt. Mean concentrations of vitamins A, B3, B7; B12 and E were <5 µg, 6.6 ...

A study was carried out to understand the mineral constituent variations under cobalt treatment in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. The experiments were conducted in earthen pots and lined the inner surface with polythene sheet. Each pot contains 3 kg of air dried soil. Blackgram plants were raised in these pots containing soils amended with different concentrations of cobalt (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and ...

In the current work, we demonstrate how coordination chemistry can be employed to direct self-assembly based on strong hydrophobic interactions. To investigate the influence of coordination sphere geometry on aqueous self-assembly, we synthesized complexes of the amphiphilic perylene diimide terpyridine ligand with the first-row transition-metal centers (zinc, cobalt, and nickel). In aqueous me...