In the history of the psychology of perception few matters have been of more continuous interest than the relationship between perceived size and perceived distance. It is our objective to examine the current status of this question by reviewing the recent literature. With some exceptions our review will be confined to investigations which have been reported since 1952. Several surveys of the l...

Given the collapse hypothesis (CH) of quantummeasurement, EPRtype correlations along with the hypothesis of the impossibility of superluminal communication (ISC) have the effect of globalizing gross features of the quantum formalism making them universally true. In particular, these hypotheses imply that state transformations of density matrices must be linear and that evolution which preserves...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Cognition, neurotransmission, and membrane phospholipids in schizophrenia 3.1. Memory impairment in schizophrenia 3.1.1. Systems of memory 3.1.2. Memory deficits in schizophrenia patients 3.1.2.1. Verbal declarative memory 3.1.2.2. Semantic memory 3.1.3. Memory deficits in nonaffected family members of patients 3.2. Association between cognition and neurochemistry...

The contribution deals with preparation of C60 fullerene derivatives (oxo derivative, bromo derivative, hydrolyzed bromo derivative, bromo-ch loro derivative), their identification and pilot testing of their biological effects on unicellu lar organisms. The contribution describes effects of C60 fullerene derivatives, both on prokaryotic organisms (bacteria, cyanobacteria) and eukaryotic organis...

Affective decision-making (ADM) is a refutable and predictive theory of individual choice under risk and uncertainty. It generalizes expected utility theory by positing the existence of two cognitive processes – the “rational” and the “emotional” process. Observed choice is the result of their simultaneous interaction. We present a model of affective choice in insurance markets, where risk perc...

A number of recent papers have studied the environmental and genetic sources of individual di¤erences in economic and …nancial decision-making. Here we contribute to this burgeoning literature by extending it to a number of key behavioral biases that are thought to be of importance for consumption, saving and portfolio selection decisions. Using survey-based evidence from more than 11,000 Swedi...

Situated public displays are intended to convey important information to a large and heterogeneous population. Because of the heterogeneity of the population, they may risk providing a lot of irrelevant information. Many such important information items presented on public displays are actionables, items that are intended to trigger specific actions. The expected utility that such actionables h...