Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) teknik restructuring meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Sampel dipilih nonprobability sampling design purposive sampling. Pemilihan sampel didapatkan 12 dari Tata Bus...

Within traditional cognitive therapy, cognitive restructuring is often used to challenge the veracity of dysfunctional thoughts. In contrast, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) uses “cognitive defusion” techniques to change the function of negative thoughts rather than modify their content. Previous research has shown that a cognitive defusion technique known as the “milk exercise” (rapidl...

posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) is a common response to traumatic events. a cognitive model proposed that ptsd becomes chronic when individuals process the trauma in a way that leads to a sense of serious, current threat. the sense of threat arises as an outcome of excessively negative appraisals of the trauma and its sequel and a disturbance of autobiographical memory. variations in the n...

during the last recent decades, restructuring in the electricity industry has been considered as an economical policy. consequently, it was able to increase private investment, competition, efficiency, and productivity. the purpose of restructuring electricity industry is to change electricity industry organization, in order to omit monopoly and increase competition. recognition of restructurin...