Genes and culture are often thought of as opposite ends of the nature-nurture spectrum, but here we examine possible interactions. Genetic association studies suggest that variation within the genes of central neurotransmitter systems, particularly the serotonin (5-HTTLPR, MAOA-uVNTR) and opioid (OPRM1 A118G), are associated with individual differences in social sensitivity, which reflects the ...

Why do similar economic and political institutions function differently in various cultures? Do cultural traits, differences individualism versus collectivism, have a causal impact on behavior development? This article presents recent survey of the literature relationship between culture, institutions, growth. On one hand, part indicates that there is one-way causality from culture to performan...

We present empirical evidence that, among a variety of cultural dimensions, the individualism-collectivism dimension, based on Hofstede’s (2001) data, is the most important and robustly significant effect of culture on long run growth. Other dimensions that have a significant effect, albeit less robust, are generally strongly correlated with individualism and convey similar information. We foun...

The purpose of this research was to examine the issue of job satisfaction in Mexico through psychological and sociological lenses. This research was conducted over 14 different Mexican states via the survey method. The results yielded interesting patterns. First, gender does not affect job satisfaction. Second, perceived collectivism, work flexibility, and interpersonal harmony positively influ...

Employees' level of trust in leaders has long been deemed an important key to successful organizational dynamics and performance. Utilizing survey data, the current study investigates differences in levels of trust between one's immediate manager and the organization's top leadership, the impact of individualism/collectivism on these levels of trust, and the influence of leader-follower distanc...

The cross-cultural research abound in instruments used to measure individualism and collectivism (27 scales measures various forms of individualism and/or collectivism; Oyserman et al., 2002). The present article takes a closer look at two of the most widely used measures in this literature (Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, and Gelfand, 1995; Triandis and Gelfand, 1998) and hilights their psychometr...