at present, new tendencies in international commercial arbitration try to delocalize and gives more independence to arbitration, from national laws. the ultimate degree of this independency is demonstrated in lex mercatoria theory. in recent years this theory has been gone beyond the frontiers of pure theory and entered into the national laws of some countries such as netherlands, france and in...

Sweeping changes are being proposed for commercial law as it governs computer-related transactions. For example, the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) has been adopted in two American states and will be proposed in most others. The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) has been adopted in most states, and the federal E-SIGN law governs in the non-UETA states. The Copyri...

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during last two decades, the necessity of enactment of law regarding conciliation and mediation has been acknowledged by many legislators worldwide if settlement of disputes through conciliation is to be encouraged and developed. in 1998, the need for a uniform model law in respect of conciliation was recognized by uncitral. as a result ,uncitral model law on international commercial conciliati...

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