Background and purpose: The movement of spiritual leadership is a special kind of service-centered leadership which looks forward to progress and staff control. Job involvement also emphasizes timely attendance of staff, feeling successful at work, and sense of optimism and success about the future of the organization. Therefore, this study investigated the relation between spiritual leadership...

in nigeria, the government is implementing the free maternal and child health care programme (fmchcp). the policy is premised on the notion that financial barriers are one of the most important constraints to equitable access and use of skilled maternal and child healthcare. in ebonyi state, southeastern nigeria the fmchcp is experiencing implementation challenges including: inadequate human re...

Abstract The aim this research was to develop and test the mapping methodology, that would be applicable in process of community involvement into place-making focus on functioning usage public spaces. methodology is referred a Present Map structured as one-day workshop involving drawing from memory, fieldwork, identifying locations geographical map, structuring collected information entering da...

With limited vaccine coverage and in the absence of specific therapeutics, options to curb COVID-19 pandemic today are mostly infection prevention measures diagnostic tests identify infected individuals rapidly, followed by isolation contact tracing. The past months have seen significant worldwide scale-up testing through quantitative PCR (qPCR) detecting nucleic acid SARS-CoV-2. However, with ...

A sense of community and community involvement are said to have positive effects on health status; however, research supporting such associations is inconclusive. This article uses data from the 1998 NSW Health Survey—an annual telephone survey of approximately 17,000 residents throughout the State— to investigate the association between sense of community and community involvement and self-rep...