1. INTRODUCTION The biological immune system is a robust, complex, adaptive system that defends the body from foreign pathogens. It is able to categorize all cells (or molecules) within the body as self or non-self substances. It does this with the help of a distributed task force that has the intelligence to take action from a local and also a global perspective using its network of chemical

1. INTRODUCTION The biological immune system is a robust, complex, adaptive system that defends the body from foreign pathogens. It is able to categorize all cells (or molecules) within the body as self-cells or non-self cells. It does this with the help of a distributed task force that has the intelligence to take action from a local and also a global perspective using its network of chemical

Overview The analysis of healthcare systems by considering them as complex adaptive systems (CAS) (Holland 2012) is a new and emerging field. The key idea is based on the inherent complexity of healthcare systems—in terms of the dynamics, nonlinearity, and unpredictability (Lipsitz 2012). While healthcare systems are naturally linked with CAS, there has always been a strong need for a compendiu...

On the basis of reviews on related literatures based on complexity science and complex adaptive system of supply chain management research, the development process of supply chain management has been analyzed, and several advantages to apply complex adaptive system in supply chain management research have been put forward. It has broad application prospects to study the coordination development...

Since 2001, Dutch transition policy has been in place to govern long-term environmental policy for sustainable system innovation. Dutch environmental policy is subject to regular monitoring and policy evaluation, but the development of a conceptually sound evaluation tool for transition policies remains to be resolved. Key difficulties are the systemic character of anticipated changes, the long...

Simulation techniques used to generate complex biological models are becoming promising research tools in oncology. Using a general Complex Adaptive Systems model that can be tailored to map various phenomena, here, we describe how this model applies to tumor growth. The multi-agent modeling environment is generated using Netlogo. The stochastic model consists of active objects including normal...

Economic Dynamics From a linear, perfectly rational view towards bounded rationality, non-linearity and complex adaptive systems Global challenges of capital markets integration Modern economics in action in poor countries An interview with development economist Economic Dynamics From a linear, perfectly rational view towards bounded rationality, non-linearity and complex adaptive systems Globa...

We may not be able to make you love reading, but a rapid introduction to adaptive filtering will lead you to love reading starting from now. Book is the window to open the new world. The world that you want is in the better stage and level. World will always guide you to even the prestige stage of the life. You know, this is some of how reading will give you the kindness. In this case, more boo...