composites provide design flexibility because many of them can be moulded into complex shapes.  carbon fibre-reinforced epoxy composites exhibit excellent fatigue tolerance with high specific strength and stiffness. these properties led to their numerous advanced applications ranging from military and civil aircraft structures to consumer products. the modelling of beams undergoing arbitrarily ...

The aim of this paper is to compare the static deflections and stress results of layered and functionally graded composite beams under static load. In the comparison study, the results obtained for a cantilever beam under point load. The Timoshenko beam and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theories are used in the beam model. The energy based Ritz method is used for the solution of the problem and alge...

A recent trend in bridge construction has been the optimization of the cost-to-performance ratio. The most effective way to optimize the cost-to-performance ratio is to maximize the efficiency of the superstructure. Currently, many bridge engineers and designers favor two- or three- girder plate superstructures, due to their cost advantages. However, research on the performance enhancements of ...

The main girders of the I-section steel-concrete composite twin girder bridge is usually connected together by frame cross bracing. When with welding, flat plates for stiffening can be used to strengthen connection ensure effective transfer forces between two. In this paper, finite element simulation method study influence plates. results show that, compared structure without stiffening, when s...

3.1 Overview The proposed equations in the AISC Guide (Murray et al. 1997) for the effective moment of inertia of a steel joist-concrete slab system, Equations (1.7) and (1.8), are based on research from Kitterman (1994) and Band (1996), and a theoretical derivation. The modeling techniques developed in Chapter 2 were used to verify the validity of Equation (1.7) as described in the following s...

Analysis of a laminated composite beam under impact by a rigid particle is investigated. The importance of this project is to simulate the impact of objects on small scale aerial structures. The stresses are considered uni- axial bending with no torsion loading. The first order shear deformation theory is used to simulate the beam. After obtaining kinematic and potential energy for a laminated ...

Synchrotron radiation facilities are very important in different areas of fundamental and applied science to investigate structures or processes at small scales. Magnet–girder assemblies play a key role for the performance such accelerator machines. High structural eigenfrequencies magnet–girder required assure sufficient particle beam stability. The objective present parametric study was numer...

in this paper, load and buckling mode of a smart column are presented. the theoretical model is a three-layer piezoelectric composite beam that behaves as an axial actuating mechanism. this actuator consists of an elastic core sandwiched between two piezoelectric active outer layers. the piezoelectric layers are polarized transversely, i.e., the polarization vector is parallel to the applied el...