Iran’s Sarcheshmeh copper industries with an annual production of 120,000 tones are the biggest of it’s kind in South Asia. The main method of production is pyrometallurgical matte making in two reverberatory furnaces which use direct–bond magnesite-chromite refractories supplied by German and Austrian companies. Following a recent major overhaul, bricks in contact with slag, matte and furnace ...

Northern Koh Sulaiman foldbelt, Shirani, North and South Waziristan (South Punjab, Balochistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) comprised mostly PermoTriassic to Recent sediments with subordinate igneous metamorphic rocks. These sedimentary strata folded faulted by geodynamic tectonic forces occurred during Late Cretaceous revealed through anticlinal synclinal foldings active faultings. The areas host many ...

Introduction: More than 80 L-chondritic fossil meteorites were found in Middle Ordovician limestone in the Thorsberg quarry at Kinnekulle in southern Sweden [1, 2]. All meteorite-bearing sediment beds at Thorsberg contain sediment-dispersed extraterrestrial chromite (SEC) grains of L chondrite composition [3]. Similar SEC grains were also found in several correlated sediment beds of other quarr...

This paper provides the results on spinel sampled from ailikites of Bolshetagninskii massif East Sayan region. The study aimed to determine history formation ultramafic lamprophyres Ziminsky complex. Spinel three dikes with different mineral compositions groundmass but similar textural and structural features (BTG 2/21, TGK 3, BTG 6/21) was analyzed. content main elements microcomponents in det...

The mineral ore potential of many mountainous regions of the world, like the Kurdistan region of Iraq, remains unexplored. For logistical and sometimes political reasons, these areas are difficult to map using traditional methods. We highlight the improvement in remote sensing geological mapping that arises from the integration of geomorphic features in classifications. The Mawat Ophiolite Comp...

OBJECTIVES To determine whether occupational exposure to chromite, trivalent chromium, or hexavalent chromium causes respiratory diseases, an excess of respiratory symptoms, a decrease in pulmonary function, or signs of pneumoconiosis among workers in an integrated chain of stainless steel production. METHODS This cross sectional study was carried out in 1993 and the inclusion criterion was a...

Orissa accounts for 95 percent of the chromium ore reserves of India. It increases the economic status, but adversely reduces the ecological cover. Chromite mines generate considerable quantity of pollutants containing toxic hexavalent chromium, a known carcinogen, which contaminates 10 to 4000 mg/kg (ppm) of total chromium in air, water and soil environment. Surface water and ground water in S...

The podiform chromitite deposits of the Ordovician Sorkhband ultramafic complex, southwestern Makran, are the largest chromitite deposits in Iran. The Sorkhband ultramafic complex comprises of a northern part of dunite, podiform chromitite, olivine clinopyroxenite, wehrlite and olivine websterite and a southern part of foliated diopsidic harzburgite with subordinate dunite, olivine clinopyroxen...