نتایج جستجو برای: corruption risks

تعداد نتایج: 129440  

2007
Ghulam Shabbir Mumtaz Anwar Daniel Kaufmann

Corruption is not a new phenomenon; we are living with it since the birth of government’s institutions. Corruption has two dimensions; public sector corruption and private sector corruption. The public sector corruption means, “misuse of public office for private benefits”. For cross country analysis, public sector corruption is mainly focused. In this study, we have analyzed the 41 developing ...

Journal: :Governance 2022

Anticorruption awareness raising efforts are designed to encourage citizens resist and report corruption but have been found either not work or unwanted effects—including increasing bribe payment. This article represents the first test of whether these also undermine critical aspects a society's social contract, namely, willingness pay tax. Using household level survey experiment in Lagos, Nige...

2007
Mushtaq H. Khan

Corruption takes place when public officials break the law in pursuit of their private interest. But public officials can break different laws in different ways with different implications for the public good. The factors driving corruption and the effects of corruption can therefore vary widely. Understanding the causes and consequences of corruption is particularly important in developing cou...

2005
Richard Kneller

The relationship between corruption and economic development is characterised by three stylised facts: (i) a strong negative correlation between corruption and development (ii) countries can remain trapped in high corruption-low development or low corruption-high development equilibria (iii) amongst intermediate levels of development corruption levels are more variable, some countries have high...

Journal: :RGSA: Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 2023

Purpose: The objective of this article was to analyze what are the corruption risk factors in Vietnam's land use certificate issuing process Vietnam, identify manifestations these certificates process. Theoretical framework: There have been many studies analysing situation including those researches field Vietnam. However yet not answered following questions about and Design/methodology/approac...

2011
Ronald MacDonald Muhammad Tariq Majeed

This study asks why corruption is increasing in European countries and what are the most important factors that explain such corruption? Although corruption scandals, speeches and reports indicate that corruption persists in European countries no one has tested the causes of corruption in European countries and this study is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to empirically examine the ca...

2014
Louis Tay Mitchel N. Herian Ed Diener

Both corruption and subjective well-being (SWB) are of concern to academics, governments, and policy makers. Although intuition suggests that corruption deteriorates SWB, some evidence suggests that corruption can enhance the economy, which may in turn improve SWB. We seek to explore whether, how, and when corruption is related to SWB using representative data from 150 nations. Surprisingly, we...

Corruption is almost exist in all human societies throughout thehistory. Any continuation of corruption in different ages made most ofresearchers and policy makers to consider corruption as an inevitablepart of human being challenges (Mukum, 2008).Administrative corruption is common in most developed and/orunder –developed countries.In other words, there is no country in the world that has note...

2013
Robert H. Sutton

This Note argues that the Convention offers the most effective approach to combating corruption and that all states should sign and ratify it. Part I discusses corruption, explains its history and its harmful effects, and describes international organizations whose purposes and principles are directly opposed to the harm corruption is capable of perpetrating. Part II presents existing approache...

2002
Inna Čábelková Jan Hanousek

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the association between corruption perception and the willingness to offer bribes, as well as of the influence of different sources of information on corruption perception in the Ukraine. The higher the perceived corruption in an organization, the more probable it is that a person dealing with that organization will offer a bribe, therefore supportin...

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