The benzoxazole derivative gelator forms a stable DMF/toluene cosolvent gel with dramatically enhanced fluorescence emission compared to its mother solution. The translucent colorless gel was changed to a solution with strong greenish fluorescence in the presence of fluoride anion with disruption of the gel structure.

Address correspondence to P.W. Carr. hen preparing binary eluents containing both an organic solvent and a buffer for a buffer reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC), one must know the solubility of the buffer in the organic cosolvent to avoid precipitation of the buffer salt. For example, one must know the highest percent organic cosolvent (that is, %B, v/v) in which a buffer salt remains s...

An iron-catalyzed aryldifluoromethylation of activated alkenes under mild reaction conditions has been developed, which is a rare example where a cosolvent is used to improve the reaction yield along with Fenton's reagent and thus provides an economic and green method for the synthesis of a variety of difluoromethylated oxindoles. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate a radical additi...

In order to respond to the basic requirements of food and pharmaceutical industries, to reduce or eliminate organic solvent residues in the final products, several extraction techniques were tested from the standpoint of performance, with low energy consumption. The aim of this study was to determine biological activities such as antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of flavonolignans fr...

We report a unified photoredox-catalysis strategy for both hydroxylation and amidation of tertiary and benzylic C–H bonds. Use of hydroxyl perfluorobenziodoxole (PFBl–OH) oxidant is critical for efficient tertiary C–H functionalization, likely due to the enhanced electrophilicity of the benziodoxole radical. Benzylic methylene C–H bonds can be hydroxylated or amidated using unmodified hydroxyl ...

Biodiesel is gaining recognition as a good replacement for typical diesel owing to its renewability, sustainability, and eco-friendly nature. Transesterification the leading route biodiesel generation, which occurs during homogeneous/heterogeneous/enzymatic catalysis. Besides this, usage of heterogeneous catalysts considered more advantageous over homogeneous due easy catalyst recovery. Consequ...

The use of NADH- and NADPH-dependent ketoreductases to access enantioenriched pharmaceutical building blocks is reported. Seven structurally diverse synthons are obtained, including those for atomoxetine (KRED 132), talampanel (RS1-ADH and CPADH), Dolastatin (KRED 132), and fluoxetine (KRED 108/132). Ethanol may be used as stoichiometric reductant, regenerating both nicotinamide cofactors, part...