The OEMs are currently being faced with a variety of contradictions in terms of market demands and governmental regulations, which force them to develop concepts that assure high fuel economy, low exhaust emissions and high specific power. Because mechanical losses can account for up to 10% of the fuel energy used, the key to achieving these specific customer/government demands is to enhance th...

The automobile engine connecting rod is a high volume production, critical component. It connects reciprocating piston to rotating crankshaft, transmitting the thrust of the piston to the crankshaft. Every vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine requires at least one connecting rod depending upon the number of cylinders in the engine. As the purpose of the connecting rod is to transfer ...

Modern diesel fuel injection system (common rail and pump-nozzle-units) requires the reference of crank angles, engine speed and load to estimate the two parameters: crank angle at the start of fuel injection and amount of fuel to inject for a diesel engine. Measurement of engine speed of a combustion engine is carried out by sensor wheels mounted on the crankshaft. Crank angles can be estimate...

A dynamic simulation model of a rolling piston type rotary compressor is developed to predict the dynamic characteristics of a variable speed compressor. The model is based on the principles of conservation, real gas equations, kinematics of the crankshaft and roller, mass flow loss due to leakage, and heat transfer. For the computer simulation of the compressor, the experimental data were firs...

Experimental analysis on the oil supply characteristics of scroll compressor for package air conditioner has been presented based on the experimental apparatus operating at variable speed Scroll compressor has four major lubricating parts : the lower journal bearing, the main journal bearing, the orbiting scroll journal bearing and the thrust bearing between the orbiting scroll and the main fra...

Abstract—This paper explain the primary balancing of single cylinder engine and optimizing the counter balancing mass to reduce the unbalanced forces coming on the crankshaft. After optimizing, the effect of primary balancing is validated. After primary balancing, the vibration is measured on the engine at various locations. Balancer shaft is designed for the unbalanced forces exist after prima...

CFCs, HCFCs are stipulated to phase out, and other alternative refrigerants like R134a, are also constrained as a result from their high GWP values. CO2 as a natural working fluid now is used in reciprocating compressors due to its uniquely beneficial properties (ozone depletion potential, ODP=0; global warming potential, GWP =1). However, one remarkable characteristics of the CO2 reciprocating...

Virtual Reality is a Vast Topic today we are going to discuss it some may be interested not but my main goal make you understand the simple or basic things about VR so if in buckle up and get your popcorns ready cause Interesting. Introduction: Hello, Today I am provide with information Reality. So You might have many questions What Reality? How does work? Etc. gonna answer all give proper Know...