hakim sanai is among the few major poets and mystics and is one of the persian-language primers, whose works created modern developments of the persian poetry’s content. he was also, in the true sense of the word, “like a thunder that lightened and like a sun that shined,” brightening the road of such poets as attar and rumi. the significance of sanai’s position in literature and mysticism, as ...

according to halabi, a theologian and jurist in fifth century (ah), a human being is a responsible creature who needs a guide to carry out his responsibilities. while imam mahdi was present, one had to refer to him for guidence, but in his absence one has to refer to a just faqih. thus, there is no other choice; all other ruling systems lacking legitimacy.

I King P, ed. South dt stoy of Shacketn's los expedtion 1914-17. London: Century, 1991. 2 Shaciketon ER. South. London:Heinemann,1919. 3 Shaciketon ER. The he oftheAntatic. London: Heinemann, 1909. 4 Macklin AH. Snowblindness. Lancet 1926;i:1226. 5 MacklinAH. The treatmentoffiostbite. Lancet 1925i:884-5. 6 Macklin AH, Hussey LDA. Scurvy a system of prevention for a polar expedition, based onpre...

so far, no clear analysis of political events in iran in the context of khwarazm in the third and fourth centuries ah/ tenth century has been achieved. the mistake, the political families of the ancient rule of the al-ma'mun, the continuity of all the ancient al afrygh are enumerated. so al- afrygh and al-iraq also have as a rule! while there is an aura of historical ambiguities, not a cit...

The ability of electrons and atomic hydrogen (AH) to remove residual chlorine from PtCl2 deposits created from cis-Pt(CO)2Cl2 by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is evaluated. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) measurements as well as thermodynamics calculations support the idea that electrons can remove chlorine from PtCl2 structure...

Low back pain and sciatica have been considered as the common morbidities of human kind throughout the history. The explanation of the etiology has been changed during the centuries and still remains a dilemma. Reviewing ancient theories may lead to novel findings about the etiology and its better treatments. First writings about sciatica: among available iranian traditional medicine (ITM) book...