In this article, a new approach for the efficient design of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) circuits is introduced. The main advantages of the proposed idea are the reduced number of QCA cells as well as increased speed, reduced power dissipation and improved cell area. In many cases, one needs to double the effect of a particular inter median signal. State-of-the-art designs utilize a kind...

This paper suggests a exible framework for n-dimensional crossover, consisting of cutting, classi cation, and copying of genes. We prove that under this framework, any cutting strategy generates two equivalence classes of genes, making the framework appropriate as a crossover scheme. Three notable features of this framework are: (i) it enables more e ective use of genes' geographical linkage, (...

OBJECTIVES The case-crossover study design was developed to examine triggers for the onset of myocardial infarction. This paper seeks to examine selected methodological issues when applying the case-crossover method to the study of traumatic injuries in the work environment. METHODS Researchers known to be working on occupational case-crossover studies were invited to present at a workshop he...

among various heuristics techniques, genetic algorithm (ga) is one of the most widely used techniques which has successfully been applied on a variety of complex combinatorial problems. the performance of ga largely depends on the proper selection of its parameters values; including crossover mechanism, probability of crossover, population size and mutation rate and selection percent. in this p...

the thermodynamic properties of fluids can be predicted using the global equations of state. among these thermodynamic properties of fluids, we choose the densities of the liquid and vapor phases. this paper considers the application of the crossover model to the vapor-liquid rectilinear diameter of sulfurhexafluoride. we also present a comparison of the crossover model equation with the experi...

Hedayat and Yang earlier proved that balanced uniform designs in the entire class of crossover designs based on t treatments, n subjects, and pD t periods are universally optimal when n· t .t ¡ 1/=2. Surprisingly, in the class of crossover designs with t treatments and p D t periods, a balanced uniform design may not be universally optimal if the number of subjects exceeds t .t ¡ 1/=2. This art...

Holland’s analysis of the sources of power of genetic algorithms has served as guidance for the applications of genetic algorithms for more than 15 years. The technique of applying a recombination operator (crossover) to a population of individuals is a key to that power. Neverless, there have been a number of contradictory results concerning crossover operators with respect to overall performa...