PURPOSE To clarify the effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture filtrates on the association with, invasion into, and cytotoxicity against cloned cells from murine corneal epithelial cells and KB cells. METHODS Simian virus 40-transformed murine corneal epithelial (MCE) cells were established. Murine corneal epithelial cells and KB cells were infected with a protease-positive strain, IID1117 ...

The carboxymethyl-cellulase and Avicelase activities of Thermoactinomyces sp., strain YX, were produced simultaneously with cell growth. Throughout the growth phase these activities were primarily extracellular, with up to 50% adsorbed to residual cellulosic substrate at any one time. On the other hand, the beta-glucosidase activity was associated with the culture solids throughout the entire f...

1. There is in the filtrate of a 5 day broth culture of Type III pneumococcus a type-specific substance which has a very powerful antibactericidal action. If the precipitinogen content of the broth filtrate and the specific carbohydrate is taken as the basis of comparison, it requires approximately one thousand times as much antiserum to neutralize the broth filtrate as is necessary to neutrali...

to evaluate the effect of metarhizium anisopliae and trichoderma harzianum on root knot nematode (meloidogyne javanica) in tomato, experiments was performed under controlled as well as greenhouse conditions. volatile and non-volatile tests showed that there is no inhibitory effect against every one of each biocontrol agents. on the larval mortality and inhibition of egg hatching, a laboratory t...

A new enzyme capable of hydrolyzing chitobiose, which is an induced enzyme, was purified to apparent homogeneity from the culture filtrate of Nocardia oriental& IF