Dear Editor, The article by Ji et al1 is very interesting. However, they do not mention the increased risk for systemic malignancies especially cutaneous malignancies in patients with sarcoidosis. The incidence of malignancies in patients with sarcoidosis is almost 1.65 times the incidence in patients without any clinical sarcoidosis.2 In fact, patients with sarcoidosis are almost 3 times more ...

Cosmetic tattooing has become a risk factor for several adverse reactions related to inks, procedures, and associated clinical conditions. Development of a sarcoid reaction to the inserted tattoo pigment in the skin is not common. We report a 45 year-old patient with history of dyspnea and mild cough since two years who had subsequently developed reddish, scaly lesions in her 15-year old tattoo...

The development of cutaneous sarcoidosis as a paradoxical adverse event of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) blockers has been reported in the literature; however, an erythrodermic form of cutaneous sarcoidosis during anti-TNF-α therapy has not yet been reported. Herein, we report the first case of an erythrodermic form of cutaneous sarcoidosis during anti-TNF-α therapy and review previous st...

Sarcoidosis (Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease) is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology with various cutaneous presentations. It is characterized by the presence of non-caseating ‘naked’ granulomas in the affected tissue. We report a case of polymorphic cutaneous sarcoid in a 39-year-old immunocompetent male. He was visited at our outpatient department with multiple asymptomatic red colored ...

Sarcoidosis is a systemic noncaseating granulomatous disease that can affect any organ, while lungs, lymph nodes, and skin seem to be the most commonly affected organs (1,2). We read with interest the recent paper, entitled “Unusual manifestation of cutaneous sarcoidosis: a case report of morpheaform sarcoidosis”, published in the Acta Medica Iranica (3). The authors presented a case of cutaneo...

with small bowel sarcoidosis,3 the association between intestinal sarcoid and villous atrophy is unknown. Crohn's disease and sarcoidosis have common systemic manifestations, and the most frequently occurring cutaneous lesion to be associated with both conditions is erythema nodosum. However, cutaneous granulomas do occur in Crohn's disease, though rarely in areas which are not a direct extensi...

Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown etiology. Skin lesions occur in about a quarter of patients with sarcoidosis and specific manifestations include erythema nodosum, maculopapular eruption, plaques, lupus pernio and scar sarcoidosis. A 39-year old male presented with cutaneous involvement of sarcoidosis. The skin biopsy revealed non-caseating granuloma. Our patient had skin manifestat...