Varian Medical Systems (Palo Alto, CA) has implemented the Monte Carlo electron dose calculation algorithm (eMC) in the Eclipse treatment planning system. Previous algorithms for electron treatment planning were limited in their calculation ability for small field depth doses and monitor units. An old rule of thumb to approximate the limiting cutout size for an electron field was determined by ...

This paper presents thermal buckling analysis of rectangular functionally graded plates (FG plates) with an eccentrically located elliptic cutout. The plate governing equations derived by the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and finite element formulation is developed to analyze the plate behavior subjected to a uniform temperature rise across plate thickness. It is assumed that the ...

This study explored the free vibration problem in relation to glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) plates with central cutouts and free boundaries using theoretical, experimental, and numerical methods. The theoretical formulations were derived from the classical lamination plate theory. The rectangular cutout was mathematically modeled into the stiffness matrix of the plate by multiplying Hea...

This paper presents a system for an efficient image segmentation on mobile phones using multi-level graph cut. As the computational capacity of mobile devices is often limited, a fluent and smooth image segmentation is a challenging task with existing segmentation algorithms, increased in difficulty by mobile phone cameras continually upgraded to take photos of higher resolution. Our solution i...

The increasing trendof constructing componentsmade of composite laminates is due tothe flexibility intailoring their properties and high strength-to-weight ratio. Nevertheless, most practical components involve cutout features for fastening these cutouts could significantly reduce the strength laminate. Due to its importance, many studies were conducted study effect circular however, there lack...

In this paper we develop a new simple and effective isogeometric analysis for modeling thermal buckling of stiffened laminated composite plates with cutouts using level sets. We employ first order shear deformation theory to approximate the displacement field stiffeners plate. Numerical treatment trimmed objects, such as internal in terms NURBS-based presents several challenges, primarily due n...

We proposed a local one-sided rubber bulging method of metal tubes to evaluate various strain paths at an aimed portion and measured the forming limit strains place occurrence necking under biaxial deformation. Using this method, since is used give pressure from inner side tube, no sealing mechanisms were necessary unlike during hydraulic bulging. An opening was prepared in front die locally bu...

background: polymer gel dosimetry is still the only dosimetry method for direct measuring of threedimensional dose distributions. mri polymer gel dosimeters are tissue equivalent and can act as a phantom material. in this study the obtained isodose maps with pagat polymer gel dosimeter were compared to those calculated with egsnrs for singleshot irradiations of 8 and 18 mm collimators of gamma ...