نتایج جستجو برای: cyclotron radiation
تعداد نتایج: 243782 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Magnetized nonneutral plasma composed of electrons or positrons couples to the local microwave environment via cyclotron radiation. The equilibrium temperature depends on energy density near frequency. Fine copper meshes and cryogenic absorbing material were used lower effective radiation in ASACUSA's Cusp trap, resulting significantly reduced temperature.
An electro-magnetic trap for cooling multi-charged ions (MCIs) with cold positrons has been designed and is now under construction. A 5-tesla superconducting solenoid in which the trap will be installed has been constructed and installed in the experimental hall. The cooling scheme of MCIs is as follows: 1) loading electrons in the trap on which an electric harmonic potential is applied, 2) coo...
Ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy can be used to probe charge and spin dynamics in semiconductors. We have studied THz emission from bulk InAs and GaAs and from GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells as a function of magnetic field. Ultrashort pulses of THz radiation were produced at semiconductor surfaces by photoexcitation with a femtosecond TiSapphire laser, and we recorded the THz emission spectrum and t...
We analyze mechanisms of the excitation of Alfvén wave in pulsar magnetospheres as a possible source of pulsar radio emission generation. We find that Cherenkov excitation of obliquely propagating Alfvén waves is inefficient, while excitation at the anomalous cyclotron resonance by the particles from the primary beam and from the tail of the bulk distribution function may have a considerable gr...
Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Magnetic fields of X-ray pulsars are estimated from the cyclotron line energy. In the case of Her X-1 this estimation exceeds considerably the value of its magnetic field obtain...
Measurements with a one-electron quantum cyclotron determine the electron magnetic moment, given by g/2 = 1.001 159 652 180 73(28)[0.28ppt], and the fine structure constant, α−1 = 137.035 999 084(51)[0.37ppb]. Announcements of these measurements [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030801 (2006); 100, 120801 (2008)] are supplemented here with a more complete description of the one-electron quantum cyclotron a...
We demonstrate a novel detection method for the cyclotron resonance frequency of an electron plasma in a Penning–Malmberg trap. With this technique, the electron plasma is used as an in situ diagnostic tool for the measurement of the static magnetic field and the microwave electric field in the trap. The cyclotron motion of the electron plasma is excited by microwave radiation and the temperatu...
Electron cyclotron resonance heating and electron cyclotron current drive, disruptive events, and sawtooth activity are all known to produce suprathermal electrons in fusion devices, motivating increasingly detailed studies of the generation and dynamics of this suprathermal population. Measurements have been performed in the past years in the tokamak a configuration variable (TCV) tokamak usin...
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