Four trials, three in the United States and one in South Africa, were conducted to evaluate the potential value of a novel self-medicating applicator in the passive control of gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle and deer, and of files and ticks on cattle using oil-based treatments. The results of the trials demonstrated that this applicator is an effective and practical device for the passive ...

Boric acid dust treatments were evaluated as a tool for the integrated management of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), in commercial confined swine production. The efficacy of boric acid dust was comparable to that of an organic residual insecticide, cyfluthrin, which is commonly used to control cockroaches in this environment. Fall treatments suppressed the cockroach population f...

Abstract Human biomonitoring data provide evidence to exposure of environmental chemicals. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling together with an adequate scenario allows transpose measured concentrations chemicals or their metabolites into levels, as daily intakes. In France, high levels urinary pyrethroids have been in populations. Our work aims at estimating the French ENNS ...

Human chemical exposures resulting from transfer of surface deposition on indoor nylon carpets may be estimated by measuring transferable residues (μg chemical/cm2 carpet). A weighted roller developed at California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has been extensively used to sample transferable residue for estimates of human exposure in risk characterization. A modified roller has bee...

In this study, some biochemical responses of Beta-Cyfluthrin (β-CF), which is a commercial insecticide in Dreissena polymorpha, were investigated. The 96 hour LC50 value β-CF on D. polymorpha was calculated as 509.62 µg L-1. exposed to subletal concentrations (1/16, 1/8 and 1/4 value: 32, 64 128 L-1) for 24 hours. Malondialdehyde (MDA) reduced glutathione (GSH) levels Acetylcholinesterase (AChE...

We report the resistance to 12 insecticides of specimens of Anopheles sacharovi, both in laboratory cultures and those collected in the malarious areas of Adana, Adiyaman, Antalya, Aydin, and Muğla in southern Turkey. Mortality was higher 24 h after exposure than immediately after exposure but was unaffected by temperature (24 degrees C or 29 degrees C) or the position of the test kit (horizont...

Bioassays in Zimbabwe with wild-caught Glossina pallidipes Austen and G. morsitans morsitans Westwood showed that formulations of deltamethrin (Decatix, SpotOn and an experimental variant of SpotOn), alphacypermethrin (Renegade) and cyfluthrin (Cylence) applied to oxen at the manufacturers’ recommended doses gave knockdowns above 50% for 5–24 days in hot months and 24–55 days at cooler seasons....