hysteroscopy is a new and precise method for evaluating of uterus, so it is valuable in evaluating infertile women. in 18 months, 363 hysteroscopies were done on patients who were visited in ivf center of shariati hospital for treatment of infertility. incidence of abnormal hysteroscopy was 18%. 32% of these abnormal hysteroscopies was endometrial hyperplasia. in evaluating of laparoscopy and o...

The current analyses aimed to assess the association between age and frequency with common findings of endometrial biopsies. retrospective study was conducted in Department Pathology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, Karachi, from January 2014 2020 evaluate normal phases, hyperplasia, carcinoma local population. on a total 103 diagnosed cases. All participants underwent immunohistochemistry te...

PURPOSE Although there is considerable information on the molecular aberrations associated with endometrial cancer, very little is known of the changes in gene expression associated with endometrial hyperplasia. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN To address this, we have compared the level of expression of estrogen-regulated genes and components of the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) signaling pathway ...

Natural history and clinicopathologic features of early endometrial carcinoma are not evident. Its knowledge is essential to make up strategies for prevention, early detection, and treatment of endometrial carcinoma. Especially it is important to know pathways of endometrial carcinogenesis and frequency of endometrial carcinomas arising from endometrial hyperplasia. Clinicopathologically 131 pa...

BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer is one of the most common types of gynecologic cancers. The ability of exercise to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer in women with type 2 diabetes has been established, but no studies have examined this link in type 1 diabetes.A randomized, controlled animal study was designed using a standard rat model of type 1 diabetes. The goal of this study was to investig...

To the Editor: Duplications of the uterus, cervix, and vagina are the most common congenital anomalies of the female reproductive organs.1 Many patients go through life without the knowledge of their presence. An unrecognized separate uterine cavity may delay the diagnosis of malignant endometrial disease because the malignancy typically involves only 1 cavity of the uterus, with variable histo...

INTRODUCTION Endometrial hyperplasia represents a diversified set of disorders which has challenged pathologists for decades. Due to its high likelihood of progression to carcinoma, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) demands prompt and specialized intervention. MATERIALS AND METHODS This 15-month (September 2014 - November 2015) retrospective analysis involved 258 cases of female pat...