Based on a description of the squares of cofinite primary ideals of A + α (D), we prove the following results: for α ≥ 1, there exists a derivation from A + α (D) into a finite-dimensional module such that this derivation is unbounded on every dense subalgebra; for m ∈ N and α ∈ [m, m + 1), every finite-dimensional extension of A + α (D) splits algebraically if and only if α ≥ m + 1/2.

Throughout this note, R will be always a prime ring of characteristic different from 2 with center Z(R), extended centroid C, and two-sided Martindale quotient ring Q. Let f : R→ R be additive mapping of R into itself. It is said to be a derivation of R if f (xy)= f (x)y + x f (y), for all x, y ∈ R. Let S⊆ R be any subset of R. If for any x, y ∈ S, f ([x, y])= [ f (x), y] + [x, f (y)], then the...

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, d a nonzero derivation of R, and I a nonzero right ideal of R such that [[d(x), x], [d(y), y]] = 0, for all x, y ∈ I. We prove that if [I, I]I ≠ 0, then d(I)I = 0. 1. Introduction. Let R be a prime ring and d a nonzero derivation of R. Define [x, y] 1 = [x, y] = xy − yx, then an Engel condition is a polynomial [x, y] k = [[x, y] k−1 ,y]

In the present paper, we study simple algebras, which do not belong to well-known classes of algebras (associative alternative Lie Jordan etc.). The finite-dimensional over a field characteristic 0 without finite basis identities, constructed by Kislitsin, are such algebras. consider two algebras: seven-dimensional anticommutative algebra \(\mathcal{D}\) and central commutative \(\mathcal{C}\)....

Our researches are aimed to determine the amplitude of the recorded electrocardiograph waves by means of three leads systems (two systems found in the scientific literature, and a leads system imagined by us), of a dairy cow. To this end, there were recorded electrocardiograms on group of 20 dairy cows and then the electrocardiograms were interpreted by calculating the amplitudes of the waves P...

LetN be a zero-symmetric left near-ring, not necessarily with amultiplicative identity element; and letZ be its multiplicative center. DefineN to be 3-prime if for all a, b ∈ N\{0}, aNb / {0}; and callN 2-torsion-free if N, has no elements of order 2. A derivation onN is an additive endomorphism D of N such that D xy xD y D x y for all x, y ∈ N. A generalized derivation f with associated deriva...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of (l, r)-derivations, (r, l)-derivations, and derivations Hilbert algebras investigate some related properties. addition, define two subsets for a derivation d algebra X, Ker d(X) Fix d(X), also take look at their characteristics.

Amenability is a cohomological property of Banach algebras which was introduced by Johnson in [14]. Let A be a Banach algebra, and suppose that X is a Banach A−bimodule such that the following statements hold ∥a · x∥ ≤ ∥a∥∥x∥ and ∥x · a∥ ≤ ∥a∥∥x∥ for each a ∈ A and x ∈ X. We can define the right and left actions of A on dual space X∗ of X via ⟨x, λ · a⟩ = ⟨a · x, λ⟩ ⟨x, a · λ⟩ = ⟨x · a, λ⟩, for...

Let $mathfrak{A}$ be a Banach algebra. We say that a sequence ${D_n}_{n=0}^infty$ of continuous operators form $mathfrak{A}$ into $mathfrak{A}$ is a textit{local higher derivation} if to each $ainmathfrak{A}$ there corresponds a continuous higher derivation ${d_{a,n}}_{n=0}^infty$ such that $D_n(a)=d_{a,n}(a)$ for each non-negative integer $n$. We show that if $mathfrak{A}$ is a $C^*$-algebra t...