BACKGROUND Surface microhardness is a physical property which access the effect of chemical and physical agents on hard tissues of teeth, and a useful way to examine the resistance of fluoride treated enamel against caries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate microhardness of enamel following pH-cycling through demineralization and remineralization using suspensions of dentifrices with di...

The aims of this study were (1) to assess the amount of fluoride (F) released from varnishes containing calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP) and (2) to assess the effect of the experimental varnishes on in vitro demineralization. Six test groups using 5 varnishes: base varnish (no active ingredients); Duraphat® (2.26% NaF); Duofluorid® (5.63% NaF/CaF2); experimental varnish 1 (1% CaGP/5.63% NaF/CaF2...

demonstrate the efficiency of the reduced demineralization time by comparing the protocol with other manufacturing methods. Additionally, it is important to provide detailed manufacturing procedures with respect to the demineralization reagents, sterilization, and temperature control. I do believe that this article would gain strong support with the addition of more successful clinical cases an...

The aim of the present study was to determine the ability of a dentifrice containing a mixture of ion-exchange resins (named NMTD), which supplies calcium, fluoride, phosphate, and zinc ions, to promote remineralization and/or inhibit demineralization of dental human enamel in a pH cycling model in vitro. A fluoride toothpaste was used as the control. The enamel specimens were tested for microh...

Fermentation of shrimp biowaste was conducted with two Lactobacillus plantarum strains at pH=6.0 under various salt concentrations. The non-amylolytic strain L. plantarum 541 and amylolytic strain L. plantarum A6 showed to possess reasonable growth in biowaste with the addition of salt as high as 6 %. Fermentation carried with 10 % inoculum, 5 % glucose, with initial reduction of pH to 6.0 usin...

The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review the literatures on effect treatment combining 9300 nm carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers and fluoride prevention enamel caries. A literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. keywords were ((9300 nm) OR (9.3 µm) (carbon laser) lasers) (CO2 lasers)) AND ((fluoride) (fluorides)) ((dental caries) (caries) (remineralizatio...

OBJECTIVE To test the null hypothesis that combining low-viscosity caries infiltrant with conventional adhesive resins would not improve sealing of sound enamel against demineralization in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bovine enamel discs (N = 60) with diameter of 3 mm were randomly assigned to six groups (n = 10). The discs were etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds and treated with ...

BACKGROUND Development of white spot lesions on enamel is a significant and common problem during the fixed orthodontic treatment. Various preventive methods have been suggested. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preventive potential of MI Paste Plus, Er: YAG Laser and combined under similar in vitro conditions against demineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this experimental i...

Pores regulate access between ferric-oxy biomineral inside and reductants/chelators outside the ferritin protein nanocage to control iron demineralization rates. The pore helix/loop/helix motifs that are contributed by three subunits unfold independently of the protein cage, as observed by crystallography, Fe removal rates, and CD spectroscopy. Pore unfolding is induced in wild type ferritin by...

AIM To evaluate the remineralization potential of enamel surface lesion using chicken eggshell powder (CESP) solution. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten freshly extracted un-erupted third molars decoronated at cement-enamel junction (CEJ) used in this study. Each decoronated tooth was sectioned to get 4 samples of enamel blocks such that 40 blocks were obtained which were then subjected to deminerali...