Recently, numerous types of human dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been isolated and characterized, including dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament stem cells, dental follicle progenitor cells, alveolar bone-derived MSCs, stem cells from apical papilla, tooth germ progenitor cells, and gingival MSCs. All these MSC-like c...

Advances have been made in identifying dental stem cells and their differentiation potential. Five different types of dental stem cells have been isolated from dental soft tissues: dental pulp, apical papilla, dental follicle and periodontal ligament. The characteristic features of these cells have been explored. They express various arrays of biomarkers including those specific for mesenchymal...

Recently, numerous types of human dental derived‐mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been isolated and characterized, including dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal liga‐ ment stem cells, dental follicle progenitor cells, alveolar bone‐derived MSCs, stem cells from apical papilla, tooth germ progenitor cells, and gin‐ gi...

in recent years, clinician and dentist’s esthetic demand in dentistry have increased rapidly, driven by an enhanced awareness of beauty and esthetics. the ultimate goal in modern restorative dentistry is to achieve “white” and “pink” esthetics in esthetically important zones. “white esthetics” is the natural dentition or the restoration of dental hard tissues with suitable materials. “pink esth...

BACKGROUND Loss of the interproximal dental papilla may cause functional and, especially in the maxillary anterior region, phonetic and severe esthetic problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the distance from the contact point to the bone crest on standardized periapical radiographs of the maxillary anterior teeth could be correlated with the presence of the interproxima...

The patterns of gene expression for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor, c-Met, were revealed in the tooth germ of rat mandibular molars using RT-PCR. In situ hybridization demonstrated that the HGF gene was expressed only in the cells of the dental papilla of the tooth germ in vivo. The characteristic temporospatial distribution of HGF and c-Met during germ development was revealed...

The tooth root transmits and balances occlusal forces through the periodontium to the alveolar bone. The periodontium, including the gingiva, the periodontal ligament, the cementum and the partial alveolar bone, derives from the dental follicle (DF), except for the gingiva. In the early developmental stages, the DF surrounds the tooth germ as a sphere and functions to promote tooth eruption. Ho...

abstract introduction. nowadays dental implants are accepted as a successful replacement of conventional fixed and removable prosthesis which can restore esthetics in an ideal way. because of visibility of anterior teeth while smiling and speaking, the importance of esthetics in these areas is very important. in this research, the provision rate of esthetic indexes of crowns supported with swis...

Esthetics has become a major concern in periodontal plastic surgery and in restorative therapy. The reconstruction, in patients with a high lip line smile, of the lost interdental papilla in the esthetic zone, due to loss of periodontal support, periodontal disease or surgical pocket elimination in the esthetic zone is one of the most difficult goals for the practitioner. Restoring teeth in the...