نتایج جستجو برای: dependence on opium

تعداد نتایج: 8460243  

Journal: Addiction and Health 2015
Narjes Kaviani Seyed Mehdi Hosseinifard,

Background: Today, the society’s need to find the roots of a few thousand-year old substance abuse and the drugs addiction crisis has increased to the extent that it has become a problem within our country. The problem of substance dependence is not only about drug abuse, but it is actually the interrelationship of the person and the dependency on drugs. This study aimed to compare early malada...

2012
Ubiratan Cardinalli Adler Ana Elisa Madureira Padula Amarilys de Toledo Cesar Maristela Schiabel Adler José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz

Background: The conventional pharmacological options for the treatment of alcoholism are limited, which led to the search for solutions in alternative or complementary medicine (CAM). Homeopathy is a CAM modality recognized as medical specialty in Brazil. According to the clinical experience of the early homeopaths, Opium was used to treat patients with alcohol dependence. Aim: to perform a pre...

2009
Alireza Ghaffari Nejad Hassan Ziaadini Nabi Banazadeh

BACKGROUND Opium dependency is an important health problem in Iran. Several studies show that most opium dependent patients have concomitant psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was evaluation of psychiatric disorders in opium dependency in comparison with heroin dependency. METHODS This is a descriptive study on 192 male opium dependent patients who were admitted in dual- diagnosis w...

2016
Hamid Najafipour Ahmad Beik

Aim: Substance abuse has become a universal crisis in our modern age. Among illegal substances, opium and its derivatives have been ranked second in terms of usage after cannabis in the world. In many Asian regions, the use of opium enjoys a high social acceptance; hence, some common people and even medical practitioners believe that opium lowers blood glucose and pressure and treat dyslipidemi...

1997
J. Mahantra H.K. Chaturvedi R.K. Phukan

A survey on opium use was earned out in Tinsukia district of upper Assam to assess the present prevalence and pattern of opium abuse and compared with earlier findings of the year 1981 (Baruah et al., 1995). A total of 75 addicts could be detected during the survey and 61 were interviewed using structured questionnaire. The results indicate significant decline in prevalence in opium use over th...

2009
Alireza Ghaffari Nejad

Opium dependency is an important health problem in Iran. Several studies show that most opium dependent patients have concomitant psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was evaluation of psychiatric disorders in opium dependency in comparison with heroin dependency. Background: This is a descriptive study on 192 male opium dependent patients who were admitted in dualdiagnosis ward of Behe...

2013
Arezoo Saberi Moghadam Gholamreza Sepehri Vahid Sheibani Tahereh Haghpanah Kouros Divsalar Mousa-Al-Reza Hajzadeh Mohammadreza Afarineshkhaki

OBJECTIVE(S) As far as we know, there has been no report regarding the effects of opium addiction or dependency of both parents on the learning and memory process in offspring. The aim of this study was to examine the learning and memory changes of adult male offspring whose mothers, fathers and/or both parents had dependency to opium before and during pregnancy. Materials and Methods : All exp...

Journal: :Thorax 2017
Atieh Rahmati Ramin Shakeri Hooman Khademi Hossein Poutschi Akram Pourshams Arash Etemadi Masoud Khoshnia Amir Ali Sohrabpour Ali Aliasgari Elham Jafari Farhad Islami Shahryar Semnani Abdolsamad Gharravi Christian C Abnet Paul D P Pharoah Paul Brennan Paolo Boffetta Sanford M Dawsey Reza Malekzadeh Farin Kamangar

BACKGROUND Recent studies have suggested that opium use may increase mortality from cancer and cardiovascular diseases. However, no comprehensive study of opium use and mortality from respiratory diseases has been published. We aimed to study the association between opium use and mortality from respiratory disease using prospectively collected data. METHODS We used data from the Golestan Coho...

2013
Somayeh Igder Gholam Reza Asadikaram Farzaneh Sheykholeslam Ahmad Reza Sayadi Mehdi Mahmoodi Mohammad Kazemi Arababadi Mohammad Javad Rasaee

BACKGROUND The direct effect of some opioids on immune cells has been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to assess the apoptotic effect of opium on Jurkat T lymphocyte cells. METHODS Different concentrations of opium (2.86 × 10-3 to 2.86 × 10-11 g/ml) were added to 24-well plates containing 5 × 105 Jurkat cells. Apoptotic events were assessed after 6, 24, and 72 hours by flow-cytometric ...

2015
Hamid Najafipour Mohammad Masoomi Armita Shahesmaeili Ali Akbar Haghdoost Mahdi Afshari Hamid Reza Nasri Masoomeh Kahnooji Sadra Samadi Ali Mirzazadeh

Background: Opium abuse as a relatively common behavior among Iranian population may have an association with the other coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors. Here, we reported the prevalence of opium abuse and its co-exposures with oral health and other CAD risk factors. Methods: We recruited 5900 inhabitant aged 15-75 years using a randomized cluster household survey. All were interviewe...

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