this paper investigates the nature of absolutive case and the syntactic mechanisms underlying its licensing. to this end, two recent minimalist approaches to the syntactic derivation of ergative structure will be introduced. drawing on evidence from the syntactic derivation of clauses with intransitive complex predicates in kurdish, it will be established that the absolutive case is checked by ...

Let A be a Banach algebra and M be a Banach left A-module. A linear map δ : M → M is called a generalized derivation if there exists a derivation d : A → A such that δ(ax) = aδ(x) + d(a)x (a ∈ A,x ∈ M). In this paper, we associate a triangular Banach algebra T to Banach A-module M and investigate the relation between generalized derivations on M and derivations on T . In particular, we prove th...

We characterize derivations and 2-local derivations from Mn(A) into Mn(M), n ≥ 2, where A is a unital algebra over C and M is a unital A-bimodule. We show that every derivation D : Mn(A) → Mn(M), n ≥ 2, is the sum of an inner derivation and a derivation induced by a derivation from A to M. We say that A commutes with M if am = ma for every a ∈ A and m ∈ M. If A commutes with M we prove that eve...

We study the subgroup of k -automorphisms of k ⁢ [ x , y ] which commute with a simple derivation d of k ⁢ [ x , y ] . We prove, for instance, that this subgroup is trivial when d is a shamsuddin simple derivation. in the general case of simple derivations, we obtain properties for the elements of this subgroup.

Reading a book is also kind of better solution when you have no enough money or time to get your own adventure. This is one of the reasons we show the program derivation the development of programs from specifications as your friend in spending the time. For more representative collections, this book not only offers it's strategically book resource. It can be a good friend, really good friend w...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of derivations of subtraction algebras. We define a derivation of a subtraction algebra X as a function d on X satisfying d(x − y) = (d(x) − y) ∧ (x − d(y)) for all x, y ∈ X. Then it is characterized as a function d satisfying d(x− y) = d(x)− y for all x, y ∈ X. Also we define a simple derivation as a function da on X satisfying da(x) = x−a for a...

The dependence of the reflectance at the surface on the vertical structure of optical parameters is derived from first principles. It is shown that the depth dependence is a function of the derivative of the round trip attenuation of the downwelling and backscattered light. Previously the depth dependence was usually modeled as being dependent on the round trip attenuation. Using the new relati...