An induced subgraph S of a graph G is called a derived subgraph of G if S contains no isolated vertices. An edge e of G is said to be residual if e occurs in more than half of the derived subgraphs of G. We prove some theorems which calculate the number of derived subgraphs for some special graphs. We also present a new algorithm SDSA that calculates the number of derived subgraphs for a given ...

In the present work, we first discuss definition of a multivalued ($\psi$-$G$)-contraction mapping in metricspace endowed with graph as introduced \cite{1} and suggest generalization. Then, prove common fixed point theorem for mappings partial metric spaces graph. An example application illustrates main existence result some known results are derived.

a graph is called textit{circulant} if it is a cayley graph on a cyclic group, i.e. its adjacency matrix is circulant. let $d$ be a set of positive, proper divisors of the integer $n>1$. the integral circulant graph $icg_{n}(d)$ has the vertex set $mathbb{z}_{n}$ and the edge set e$(icg_{n}(d))= {{a,b}; gcd(a-b,n)in d }$. let $n=p_{1}p_{2}cdots p_{k}m$, where $p_{1},p_{2},cdots,p_{k}$ are disti...

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in this paper we study the coprime graph of a group $g$. the coprime graph of a group $g$, is a graph whose vertices are elements of $g$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent iff $(|x|,|y|)=1$. in this paper we classify all the groups which the coprime graph is a complete r-partite graph or a planar graph. also we study the automorphism group of the coprime graph.

In the era of big data, a large amount unstructured text data springs up every day. Entity linking involves relating mentions found in texts to corresponding entities, which stand for objective things real world, knowledge base. This task can help computers understand semantics correctly. Although there have been numerous approaches employed research such as this, some challenges are still unre...

the energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. we point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...