INTRODUCTION Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema are rare, but serious complications of inflammatory myopathies and occur more commonly in DM than PM. complications of dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM), both of which can be fatal. CASE REPORT A 20-year-old woman was admitted with neck pain, dyspnea, cough, and fever. She had been diagnosed with der...

BACKGROUND Dermatomyositis, an inflammatory myopathy with cutaneous involvement, is associated with malignancy and often manifests paraneoplastically. While co-occurrence with small cell carcinoma is well attested, primary lung adenocarcinoma, which may present as focal ground-glass opacification on computed tomography of the thorax, is less frequently coincident. CASE PRESENTATION We report ...

The role of electron microscopy in the assessment of dermatomyositis 1 2 Dr Hisham Alkhalidi 3 Assistant Professor and Consultant Pathologist Department of Pathology (32) College of 4 Medicine King Saud University P.O. Box 2925 Riyadh 11461 Saudi Arabia Telephone: 5 +966-533408611 Fax: +966-1-4672462 6 [email protected] 7 8 9 Abstract 10 11 Aim: To assess the importance of electron microscopy ...

Cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis commonly include Gottron's papules, periorbital heliotrope rash, periungual erythema or telangiectasia, and poikiloderma. Vesicles or bullae have rarely been reported. We describe a patient with dermatomyositis who presented with vesicles and was subsequently diagnosed as having gastric carcinoma. It is important to recognize this vesiculo-bullous var...

Calcinosis is a connective tissue disorder classified into the following four types: metastatic; idiopathic; iatrogenic and dystrophic. Dystrophic calcinosis can occur, for example, in dermatomyositis, mainly in juvenile dermatomyositis, and is characterized by an abnormal deposition of calcium salts in affected skin, subcutaneous tissues, and muscles or tendons, with normal serum levels of cal...

Dermatomyositis is a rare and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with characteristic cutaneous manifestations. In recent years, some researchers have showed the cause of dermatomyositis might be due to an autoimmune response induced by viral infections. However, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection associated with dermatomyositis is very rare. In this report, we present a patient with demato...

Dermatomyositis represents an idiopathic inflammatory connective-tissue disease, characterized by inflammation of the muscles and the skin. There is a high incidence of malignancy in patients with dermatomyositis. The main purpose of the present paper is to describe and underline the clinical significance of dermatomyositis manifestations as a precursor and early clinical signs of small cell lu...

Autoimmune haematological complications in dermatomyositis are very uncommon. This case report describes autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia in a patient with dermatomyositis and pulmonary fibrosis.

Cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis commonly include Gottron's papules, heliotrope rash, photosensitivity, poikiloderma and nailfold telangiectasia. Vesicles and bulla are rare. We report a patient with dermatomyositis who presented with blisters and oral ulcers. It is important to recognise this bullous variant in order to avoid a delay in diagnosis. Bullous dermatomyositis may also po...

HIV has been linked to several autoimmune disorders since its emergence in the 1980s. By affecting different cells and pathways in the immune system, HIV induces the development of certain autoimmune diseases while prohibiting the emergence of others. Dermatomyositis has been rarely described in patients with HIV. We present a case of dermatomyositis in a patient with HIV and explore the pathog...