This paper presents a Prefix Tree based model of Generation of Referring Expression (RE). Our algorithm PTBSGRE works in two phases. First, an encoded prefix tree is constructed describing the domain structure. Subsequently, RE is generated using that structure. We evaluated our system using Dice, MASI, Accuracy, Minimality and Uniqueness scoring method using standard TEVAl tool and the result ...

(65 articles) computer modelling and simulation collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following Email alerting service here in the box at the top right-hand corner of the article or click Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article-sign up We introduce a protocol through which a pair of quantum mechanical devices may be used to generate n random bits that ...

Children's concurrent success on false belief tasks and their handling of two labels for one object (e.g., bunny/rabbit) has been interpreted as demonstrating understanding about the essential features of representation. Three experiments reveal the limitations in 5-year-olds' understanding for both mental and linguistic representations. We report relatively poor performance on a task involving...

Latches based on the Dual Interlocked storage Cell or DICE are very tolerant to Single Event Upsets (SEU). However, for highly scaled processes where the sizes continue to decrease, the data in this latch can be corrupted by an SEU due to charge sharing between adjacent nodes. Some layout considerations are used to improve the tolerance of the DICE latches to SEU and especially the influence of...

Background We previously introduced a model-based approach (Decisions Informed by Computed Entities [DICE]), a mathematical form of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve prognostic values of quantitative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). When DICE was applied to cardiovascular MRI (CMR) it improved prediction of MACE in women with suspected ischemic heart disease (IHD) compared to the conve...

DICE is a general purpose multidimensional numerical integration package. There can be two ways in the parallelization of DICE, “distributing random numbers into workers” and “distributing hypercubes into workers”. Furthermore, there can be the combination of both ways. So far, we had developed the parallelization code using the former way and reported it in ACAT2002 in Moscow. Here, we will pr...

A simplified neutrosophic set (SNS) is a subclass of neutrosophic set and contains a single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) and an interval neutrosophic set (INS). It was proposed as a generalization of an intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) in order to deal with indeterminate and inconsistent information. The paper proposes another form of the ...

We introduce a version of the DICE-2007 model designed for uncertainty analysis. DICE is a wide-spread deterministic integrated assessment model of climate change. Climate change, long-term economic development, and their interactions are highly uncertain. The quantitative analysis of optimal mitigation policy under uncertainty requires a recursive dynamic programming implementation of integrat...