A novel aptamer-based label-free electrochemical impedance spectroscopy biosensor for 17β-estradiol has been fabricated. The aptamers were firstly immobilized on the gold electrode through Au-S interaction; the aptamer probe was then bound with the addition of 17β-estradiol to form the estradiol/aptamer complex on the electrode surface. This leads to a significantly larger interfacial electron ...

We investigated the dielectric relaxation process in high-dielectric constant polymer composite films filled with barium titanate particles. In order to extend the dielectric measurements to the microwave range, we employed a new broadband measurement technique where a thin film capacitance terminating a coaxial waveguide is treated as a transmission line. The complex permittivity, measured at ...

We propose a model to determine the influence of different cell properties, such as size, membrane capacitance and cytoplasm conductivity, on the impedance spectrum as measured in a microfabricated cytometer. A dielectric sphere of equivalent complex permittivity is used as a simplified model to describe a biological cell. The measurement takes place between a pair of facing microelectrodes in ...

We report on the first single-state measurement of the broadband (450-800 nm) dielectric function of gold isochorically heated by a femtosecond laser pulse to energy densities of 10(6) - 10(7) J/kg. A Drude and an interband component are clearly seen in the imaginary part of the dielectric function. The Drude component increases with energy density while the interband component shows both enhan...

A novel method for estimating the dielectric properties of materials by applying different soft computing techniques is presented. Dielectric properties allow us to know other material characteristics such as moisture content, bio-content, chemical concentration, etc., which are of great importance on industrial or science fields. In this paper, we present a free-space measurement method along ...

ABSTRACT We developed a novel measurement method of dielectric constant of liquids in 10-10 nm space (extended-nano space). Using our streaming potential system [1], dielectric constant was measured by regarding an extended-nano channel as an electric circuit. We revealed that the dielectric constant of water in extended-nano space was dramatically decreased (approximately 1/4 in 580 nm channel...

We show anti-crossings due to strong in-plane coupling of grating excited propagating plasmon modes in dielectric-metal-dielectric structure with 2D dielectric pattern on top. Grating coupled propagating plasmon modes along with their complete dispersion in the measurement range and all different sample orientations are calculated first. Further a coupled mode theory is presented for the specif...

Dielectric spectroscopy studies of aqueous ionic solutions ACl/H, 0 (A = Li, Rb, Cs) were carried out at frequencies between 45 MHz and 20 GHz, using recently developed coaxial measurement techniques. The behavior of the static dielectric constant es0 and the dielectric relaxation time Q-, of the solutions were studied as functions of ion size and concentration. For moderate concentrations both...

Corn moisture content is the main factor of effecting corn safe transportation and storage, and is also an indispensable measurement part when it is used to feed, food and industry. Due to large particle size, corn will produce large gap during measuring moisture content. Because air has much influence on dielectric constant of the device, moisture content is not precision. In all kinds of corn...

We have investigated the effects of electrical conductivity of the constituents on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric 0-3 composites. The time-dependent internal electric fields are first derived, which can be induced by an applied ac field in dielectric measurement or stress in piezoelectric measurement. Our previously developed model fC. K. Wong, Y. M. Poon, and F. G...