Vanadium has potential for use in diabetes therapy. Many investigators have reported toxic effects of inorganic vanadium salts; however, there are few reports on toxic effects of oxovanadium(VO(2+)) complexes. Therefore, we studied VO(2+) toxicity by examining histological changes and measuring the vanadium concentration in the testis after repeated oral administration of bis(1-oxy-2-pyridine-t...

The success of the clinical uses of cisplatin, cis-[Pt(II)(NH(3))(2)Cl(2)], has stimulated considerable interest in using other metal complexes as new therapeutic agents. This perspective describes our recent work on several classes of gold(III), platinum(II), ruthenium(II, III, IV), iron(II) and vanadium(IV) complexes for anti-cancer and anti-HIV treatments.

The direct oxidative dehydrogenation of lactates with molecular oxygen is a "greener" alternative for producing pyruvates. Here we report a one-pot synthesis of mesoporous vanadia-titania (VTN), acting as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for the conversion of ethyl lactate to ethyl pyruvate. These VTN materials feature high surface areas, large pore volumes, and high densities of isola...

X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful tool to reveal key structural and electronic features of isolated catalytic sites, yet insights into the molecular more detailed orbital analysis through combination experimental computed XANES are necessary for accurate interpretation spectra, especially when significant heterogeneity exists among sites. Herein, we present...

In addition to halide oxidation, the vanadium haloperoxidases are capable of oxidizing sulfides to sulfoxides. Four vanadium complexes with tripodal amine ligands, K[VO(O(2))(heida)] (1), VO(2)(bpg) (2), K[VO(2)(ada)] (3), and K(2)[VO(O(2))(nta)] (4), previously shown to perform bromide oxidation (Colpas, G. J.; Hamstra, B. J.; Kampf, J. W.; Pecoraro, V. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3469-347...

The nature of the anionic ligand X (X = EtOSO3, BF4, Cl, Br, OSO2CF3, F or CN) in vanadium(V)salen complexes [V+ O(salen) X-] was found to have a significant influence on the catalytic activity of the complexes, but not on their enantioselectivities; with the complexes in which X = Cl or F being most active and the complex with X = OSO2CF3 being totally inactive.

A large number of studies has been published proposing a range of vanadium containing compounds as potential new anti-diabetic drugs due to the observed insulin mimetic function of V(IV) complexes. Vanadium uptake and distribution within the body have been investigated in animal models by determination of total vanadium concentrations. Phase I and phase IIa human clinical trials have been compl...

The title coordination polymer, [Ni(C(10)H(8)O(6))(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(2)](n), was obtained by the hydro-thermal reaction of nickel(II) sulfate, benzene-1,4-dioxy-diacetic acid (p-phenyl-enedioxy-diacetic acid) and 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bpy) in alkaline aqueous solution. Each Ni(II) atom is coordinated by two O atoms from two benzene-1,4-dioxy-diacetate ligands, two N atoms from two 4,4'-bpy ...

Five oxovanadium(IV) complexes, which were divided into two groups, [V(IV)O(bhbb, nhbb)(H(2)O)(2)] (tridentate ligands: H(2)bhbb = 2-(5-bromo-2-hydroxylbenzylideneamino)benzoic acid, 1; H(2)nhbb = 2-(5-nitro-2-hydroxylbenzylideneamino)benzoic acid, 2) and [V(IV)O(cpmp, bpmp, npmp)(2)] (bidentate ligands: Hcpmp = 4-chloro-2-((phenylimino)methyl)phenol, 3; Hbpmp = 4-bromo-2-((phenylimino)methyl)p...

In this research some mathematical calculations has been explained on the “ +VO2 +glycylglycine” system and some equations has been deduced to determine the stability constants ofthe equilibrium models including MLH+, ML and ML2H species (while M+ ≡ +2 VO , H2L+ ≡protonated glycylglycine and MLH+, ML and ML2H represent the considered complexes). Thecalculations are based on some relations betwe...