abstract accurate water measurement and delivery are basic issues in irrigation networks management and performance. in this regard, baffle modules have been considered as appropriate means for delivering almost constant discharge within a specific range of upstream water variation. the structure is meant for low discharge delivery and could be employed in farm irrigation. however, the design c...

Real-time control (RTC) of urban drainage systems has been proven useful as a means to reduce pollution by combined sewer overflow discharges. So far, RTC has been investigated mainly with a sole focus on water quantity aspects. However, as measurement techniques for pollution of wastewater are advancing, pollution-based RTC might be of increasing interest. For example, turbidity data sets from...

Abstract In this paper, the outflow process of a linear width contraction device for free-flow condition is modeled using dimensional analysis and incomplete self-similarity condition. The proposed theoretical stage-discharge relationship tested measurements available in literature. power equation characterized by value exponent close to 2 coefficient depending on angle sides with channel bank....