pasteurellosis of cattle and buffalo named as hemorrhagic septicemia (hs) is an acute and fatal disease causes by pasteurella multocida serotypes b2 and e2 in different countries. hs is occurred in all parts of the world except australia. economic importance of disease in asia is more than africa. bovine pasteurellosis is endemic in northern areas (gilan and mazandaran), west and east azarbayja...

background: this study aimed to compare intermittent intravenous (iv) pantoprazole and ranitidine for control of gastric acid secretion and the possible prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ugib) in critical care patients. methods: this was a randomized, double blind clinical trial study of iv pantoprazole (40 mg every12 hour) or intermittent iv ranitidine (50 mg bolus every 8 hour) i...

introduction: from maturity to menopause, women are worried about pregnancy. abstinence from sex or use of pregnancy prevention methods are choices for them. as abstinence is impossible, the only remaining choice is use of pregnancy prevention methods. effective control of pregnancy is really essential for the health of mother and infant and also control of unplanned increase in population. reg...