A model of the concentrations of suspended solids (SS) in the aeration tanks and in the effluent from these during Aeration tank settling (ATS) operation is established. The model is based on simple SS mass balances, a model of the sludge settling and a simple model of how the SS concentration in the effluent from the aeration tanks depends on the actual concentrations in the tanks and the slud...

TODOR MISHONOV, STEFAN-LUDWIG DRECHSLER and EVGENI PENEV † Laboratorium voor Vaste-Stoffysica en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” 5 J. Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria Institut für Festkörperund Werkstofforshung Dresden, D-001171 Dresden, Ge...

Introduction: There has been a great deal of speculation regarding the possibility of cryovolcanic activity of Titan, traditionally involving the extrusion of aqueous ammonia solutions, perhaps from a subsurface ocean [e.g., 1]: Since the Cassini spacecraft arrived in orbit about Saturn, and having made ten Titan flybys to date (out of forty scheduled for the primary mission), it has become app...

The silver-catalyzed, oxidative coupling of methane to C2 hydrocarbons (OCM) is shown to be an extremely structure-sensitive reaction. Reaction-induced changes in the silver morphology lead to changes in the nature and extent of formation of various bulk and surface -terminating crystal structures. This, in-turn, impacts the adsorption properties and diffusivity of oxygen in silver which is nec...

By performing constrained molecular dynamics simulations in the methane-water system, we successfully calculated the potential of mean force (PMF) between a dodecahedral water cage (DWC) and dissolved methane for the first time. As a function of the distance between DWC and methane, this is characterized by a deep well at approximately 6.2 A and a shallow well at approximately 10.2 A, separated...

Use of genetic search algorithms for detection of subsurface biological activity zones (BAZ) is investigated through a series of hypothetical numerical biostimulation experiments. Continuous injection of dissolved oxygen (DO) and methane with periodically varying concentration stimulate the cometabolism of indigenous methanotropic bacteria. The observed breakthroughs of methane are used to dedu...

A field campaign targeting high pH, H2-, and CH4-emitting serpentinite-associated springs in the Zambales and Palawan Ophiolites of the Philippines was conducted in 2012-2013, and enabled description of several springs sourced in altered pillow basalts, gabbros, and peridotites. We combine field observations of pH, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and oxidation-reduction potential w...

Measurements of dissolved methane in the ocean have been available for only about 50 years. Methane measurements in sediments, where concentrations are millimolar, were first reported in the mid-1950s, while measurements of methane in ocean waters, where concentrations are nanomolar, were first reported in the late 1960s. Methane is the most abundant hydrocarbon in the atmosphere, where it play...

Membrane biofilm development was evaluated to improve psychrophilic (15°C) anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treatment of domestic wastewater. An AnMBR containing three replicate submerged membrane housings with separate permeate collection was operated at three levels of membrane fouling by independently controlling biogas sparging for each membrane unit. High membrane fouling significantl...