generally, plasma proteins owe their binding capacity to the presence of aminoacid units which enter into intra- and intermolecular hydrophobic bonding with a diverse range of endo- and exogenous chemical substances. the intermolecular interactions between the hydrophobic areas of drug molecules and those of plasma proteins play an important role in drug-macromolecular complex formation and sta...

Characteristics of Methotrexate transport by normal and leukemic human leukocytes were measured in vitro. At high external drug levels (3:20 MM) drug uptake by all cell types was temperature-insensitive, nonsaturable, and nonconcentrative. The steady-state cell/medium drug distribution ratio was about 0.03. During clinical treatment with Methotrexate, plasma drug levels generally reach 0.2 MM. ...

Characteristics of Methotrexate transport by normal and leukemic human leukocytes were measured in vitro. At high external drug levels (3:20 MM) drug uptake by all cell types was temperature-insensitive, nonsaturable, and nonconcentrative. The steady-state cell/medium drug distribution ratio was about 0.03. During clinical treatment with Methotrexate, plasma drug levels generally reach 0.2 MM. ...

Nowadays, polymer nanofibers have gained attention due to remarkable characteristics such as high porosity and large surface area to volume ratio. Among their fabrication methods, electrospinning technique has been attracted as a simple and reproducible approach. It is a versatile, simple and cost-effective technique for the production of continuous nanofibers with acceptable characteristics su...

Africa has the highest disease burden in the world and continues to depend on pharmaceutical imports to meet public health needs. As Asian manufacturers of generic medicines begin to operate under a more protectionist intellectual property regime, their ability to manufacture medicines at prices that are affordable to poorer countries is becoming more circumscribed. The Doha Declaration on the ...

Cerebral reserve capacity (or functional reserve) refers to the brain's ability to maintain function when confronted by degenerative processes. Functional reserve can be estimated by several associated measures, including premorbid brain size, premorbid IQ, and level of education attained. There is accumulating evidence that the magnitude of reserve capacity is important in determining the onse...

ecent years have seen increases in prescription of Rpharmaceutical opioids and benzodiazepines, and in the associated harms. This presents challenges for clinicians and governments regarding appropriate monitoring and responses. Real-time prescription drug monitoring programs (RT-PDMPs) are being considered in Australia to enable detection of drug diversion (when drugs are transferred from a li...