نتایج جستجو برای: dryland cold area

تعداد نتایج: 685576  

2013
N. Brunel E. Acevedo

The dryland areas of Central Chile are associated to Mediterranean climate. Under these conditions, water availability during crop growth is a crucial factor for crop productivity. Conservation tillage systems play an important role in this area, increasing soil water availability; however, crop yield responses can be variable. Soil management should be aimed at reducing water loss and promotin...

2013

The main objective of CRP 1.1 Dryland Systems is to achieve sustainable agricultural development in the drylands. On the technical level, it will aim at reducing demand for water per unit crop area, improving water capture and storage, increasing productivity per unit of water at farm and landscape levels, and changing land-use practices to better manage risk and sustainably enhance production ...

Journal: :پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعی 0
بهلول علیجانی استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه تربیت معلم محمود هوشیار دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقلیم شناسی و برنامه ریزی محیطی - دانشگاه تربیت معلم

in order to identify the pressure patterns causing the cold weather over the northwestern iran, daily lowest temperatures of six stations of the study area during january- march months of the 1986-2003 period were obtained from meteorological organization of islamic republic of iran (irimo) in the quality controlled format. according to the defined threshold, the very cold days were extracted a...

2017
Luke Mander Stefan C Dekker Mao Li Washington Mio Surangi W Punyasena Timothy M Lenton

Vegetation in dryland ecosystems often forms remarkable spatial patterns. These range from regular bands of vegetation alternating with bare ground, to vegetated spots and labyrinths, to regular gaps of bare ground within an otherwise continuous expanse of vegetation. It has been suggested that spotted vegetation patterns could indicate that collapse into a bare ground state is imminent, and th...

2017
Jiaguo Qi Xiaoping Xin Ranjeet John Pavel Groisman Jiquan Chen

Background: Companioned by economic development, a dietary shift toward higher meat consumption is seen in developing countries and transitional economies, where the demand for livestock production has been increasing in response to such a dietary shift. In the Asian Dryland Belt, approaches to meet this demand have focused on grazing intensification, cropland conversion for animal feed, and su...

2012
Mokhtar Ghobadi Mohammad - Eghbal Ghobadi Danial Kahrizi Alireza Zebarjadi Mahdi Geravandi

Post-anthesis drought stress is the most important problem affecting wheat production in dryland fields, specially in Mediterranean regions. The main objective of this research was to evaluate drought tolerance indices in dryland wheat genotypes under post-anthesis drought stress. The research was including two different experiments. In each experiment, twenty dryland bread wheat genotypes were...

Rice is one the most important crops in Iran and worldwide. Abiotic stresses including cold, restrict rice production.  In order to saturation of linkage map in recombinant lines population caused by Sepidroud × Anbarbou  crosses, an experiment was conducted using 96 recombinant lines and 40 ISSR markers at Gonbad Kavous University. 96 Recombinant lines were plant under hydroponic conditions fo...

Journal: :Science 2007
James F Reynolds D Mark Stafford Smith Eric F Lambin B L Turner Michael Mortimore Simon P J Batterbury Thomas E Downing Hadi Dowlatabadi Roberto J Fernández Jeffrey E Herrick Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald Hong Jiang Rik Leemans Tim Lynam Fernando T Maestre Miguel Ayarza Brian Walker

In this millennium, global drylands face a myriad of problems that present tough research, management, and policy challenges. Recent advances in dryland development, however, together with the integrative approaches of global change and sustainability science, suggest that concerns about land degradation, poverty, safeguarding biodiversity, and protecting the culture of 2.5 billion people can b...

2018
Dmitri V. Mavrodi Olga V. Mavrodi Liam D. H. Elbourne Sasha Tetu Robert F. Bonsall James Parejko Mingming Yang Ian T. Paulsen David M. Weller Linda S. Thomashow

The Inland Pacific Northwest (IPNW) encompasses 1. 6 million cropland hectares and is a major wheat-producing area in the western United States. The climate throughout the region is semi-arid, making the availability of water a significant challenge for IPNW agriculture. Much attention has been given to uncovering the effects of water stress on the physiology of wheat and the dynamics of its so...

علی‌اکبر کامگار حقیقی, , علیرضا سپاسخواه, , علی‌اکبر عزیزی‌زهان, ,

Iran with a cultivation area of 45000 ha and production of 150 ton/year is the number one saffron producer in the world. Planting of large size corms will increase flowering, but production of corms (number and size) may be affected by irrigation method or frequency. In this research which is performed in the farm of College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, the effects of method and frequency...

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