نتایج جستجو برای: early life stress

تعداد نتایج: 1736970  

Journal: :Brain Research 2017
Linnea Granholm Aniruddah Todkar Sofia Bergman Kent Nilsson Erika Comasco Ingrid Nylander

The young brain is highly sensitive to environmental influences that can cause long-term changes in neuronal function, possibly through altered gene expression. The endogenous opioid system continues to mature after birth and because of its involvement in reward, an inadequate maturation of this system could lead to enhanced susceptibility for alcohol use disorder. Recent studies show that the ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Xiao-Dong Wang Gerhard Rammes Igor Kraev Miriam Wolf Claudia Liebl Sebastian H Scharf Courtney J Rice Wolfgang Wurst Florian Holsboer Jan M Deussing Tallie Z Baram Michael G Stewart Marianne B Müller Mathias V Schmidt

Childhood traumatic events hamper the development of the hippocampus and impair declarative memory in susceptible individuals. Persistent elevations of hippocampal corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), acting through CRF receptor 1 (CRF₁), in experimental models of early-life stress have suggested a role for this endogenous stress hormone in the resulting structural modifications and cognitive ...

Journal: :Psychiatria Danubina 2012
Sara Zeugmann Arnim Quante Louchka Popova-Zeugmann Wolfgang Kössler Isabella Heuser Ion Anghelescu

BACKGROUND Previous research has shown that metabolic syndrome as well as early life stress can account for immunoactivation (e.g. in the form of altered fibrinogen levels) in patients with major depression. This study aims at assessing the relationship between components of metabolic syndrome, early life stress and fibrinogen levels, taking the severity of depression into consideration. SUBJ...

2016
Rosan Luijcks Catherine J. Vossen Suzanne Roggeveen Jim van Os Hermie J. Hermens Richel Lousberg

Human and animal research indicates that exposure to early life adversity increases stress sensitivity later in life. While behavioral markers of adversity-induced stress sensitivity have been suggested, physiological markers remain to be elucidated. It is known that trapezius muscle activity increases during stressful situations. The present study examined to what degree early life adverse eve...

2013
Lihong Wang Natalie Paul Steven J. Stanton Jeffrey M. Greeson Moria J. Smoski

Repeated psychosocial stress in early-life has significant impact on both behavior and neural function which, together, increase vulnerability to depression. However, neural mechanisms related to repeated stress remain unclear. We hypothesize that early-life stress may result in a reduced capacity for cognitive control in response to a repeated stressor, particularly in individuals who develope...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2012

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