This paper investigates the extent to which East African Community (EAC) countries have developed economically over time and whether income inequality decreases with economic growth. The relationship between trade GDP per capita amongst EAC member is evaluated using World Bank’s meta-data of development indicators Secretariat’s data spanning from 2000–2019. Convergence in are tested Coefficient...

The Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with its lasting imprints on health, livelihoods and economies has plunged the world into complete disarray staged an interregnum to momentum of United Nations’ Decade Action. With some discovered vaccines for causative virus being administered in regions, profound uncertainties are now virus, trajectory possible post-pandemic scenarios thereof ...

Partial 1D gene characterization was used to study phylogenetic relationships between 17 serotype O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) viruses in Ethiopia as well as with other O-type isolates from Eritrea, Kenya, South and West Africa, the Middle East, Asia and South America. A homologous region of 495 bp corresponding to the C-terminus end of the 1D gene was used for phylogenetic analysis. This stu...