U.S. efforts to reformulate the global system under its interests and vision based on project of hegemony began in earnest at start tenth decade previous century, making most influential force course international relations. Between them entanglement that is founded their mutual dependency, particular trade ties partners they had between each other throughout time leading up current breakout te...

Article history: Received 13 October 2011 Accepted 26 December 2011 Available online 3 January 2012 This paper examines the determinants of the signaling effect of acquiring lines of credit (LCs) on borrower stock returns by testing the economic conditions and lending competitionhypotheses. The economic conditions hypothesis is tested by examining the loan cyclicality and handpicking effects. T...

This paper examines the implications of tax evasion for "scal competition and tax harmonization policies in an economic union. First, for symmetric countries, it proves that the equilibrium values of the tax and audit rates are less than optimal. Tax harmonization alone will also lead to a less than optimal audit rate. Second, for asymmetric countries, the paper shows that integration may turn ...