نتایج جستجو برای: einstein condensation
تعداد نتایج: 56329 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Albert Einstein's insight that it is impossible to distinguish a local experiment in a "freely falling elevator" from one in free space led to the development of the theory of general relativity. The wave nature of matter manifests itself in a striking way in Bose-Einstein condensates, where millions of atoms lose their identity and can be described by a single macroscopic wave function. We com...
We report on the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation of erbium atoms and on the observation of magnetic Feshbach resonances at low magnetic fields. By means of evaporative cooling in an optical dipole trap, we produce pure condensates of 168Er, containing up to 7×10(4) atoms. Feshbach spectroscopy reveals an extraordinary rich loss spectrum with six loss resonances already in a narrow mag...
– On the basis of a macroscopic ground state population it was argued recently that Bose-Einstein condensation should occur in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. We examine this situation by drawing analogies to Bosons in a two-dimensional box, where the thermodynamic limit is well-defined. We show that in both systems although the ground state populations show sharp onsets at the critical t...
We report on the attainment of Bose-Einstein condensation with ultracold strontium atoms. We use the (84)Sr isotope, which has a low natural abundance but offers excellent scattering properties for evaporative cooling. Accumulation in a metastable state using a magnetic-trap, narrowline cooling, and straightforward evaporative cooling in an optical trap lead to pure condensates containing 1.5 x...
We use the Renormalization Group method to study the Bose-Einstein condensation of the interacting dilute magnons which appears in three dimensional spin systems in magnetic field. The obtained temperature dependence of the critical field Hc(T) – Hc(0) ~ T 2 is different from the recent self-consistent Hartree-FockPopov calculations (cond-matt 0405422) in which a T 3/2 dependence was reported. ...
The comparative behaviour of normal and anomalous averages as functions of momentum or energy, at different temperatures, is analysed for systems with Bose-Einstein condensate. Three qualitatively distinct temperature regions are revealed: The critical region, where the absolute value of the anomalous average, for the main energy range, is much smaller than the normal average. The region of int...
in dense QCD. We eliminate the quark-gluon coupling by the first order flow equation dVqg/dl = [[H0, Vqg], H0]. As a result, in the second order we generate the dynamical interaction between quarks dVdyn/dl = [[H0, Vqg ], Vqg]two−particles, and the quark self-energy dΣdyn/dl = [[H0, Vqg], Vqg ]one−particle in the channel of qqpair creation/annihilation. The resulting diquark interaction and sel...
The role of chiral symmetry in pion condensation was explored through model calculations in the preceding paper. Here we present model-independent results which justify and sometimes go beyond the previous work. Our methods are based on functional techniques used in field theory. The paper is not self-contained and is meant to be read in conjunction with the preceding one. In the course of this...
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