A method is proposed that uses renewable solar energy to supply energy for the exploitation of marine gas hydrates using thermal stimulation. The system includes solar cells, which are installed on the platform and a distributor with electric heaters. The solar module is connected with electric heaters via an insulated cable, and provides power to the heaters. Simplified equations are given for...

Free silica (silicon dioxide) is naturally found in amorphous and crystalline forms in many rocks in the Earth . Inhaled silicon dioxide is usually crystalline and most often quartz which is the most important form. Silicosis is an irreversible disease that results from workrelated exposures to dusts containing silica crystals, and is characterized by fibrotic tissue reaction caused by the pres...

AC electric fields induce redistribution of integral membrane proteins. Cell-surface receptor redistribution does not consistently follow electric field lines and depends critically on the frequency of the applied ac electric fields, suggesting that mechanisms other than electroosmosis are involved. We hypothesized that cytoskeletal reorganization is responsible for electric field-induced cell-...

Digital Object Identifi er 10.1109/MPE.2010.938518 © B R A N D X P IC T U R E S , S T O C K B Y T E N NORTH AMERICA HAS A SIGnificant underground electric distribution system that is nearing the end of its design and service life. The cost of global replacement of aging underground facilities is prohibitive. Consequently, utilities require an enterprise approach to managing underground power ca...

The integrity of the wiring in the electric power system of an aircraft is vital to its safe operation. To ensure the wiring integrity, it must be tested to determine if any incipient defects exist. For this purpose, joint time-frequency domain reflectometry (JTFDR) has proven to be effective on shielded, coaxial cable. This paper demonstrates the ability of JTFDR to also effectively detect and...

In this paper robust PID control of fully-constrained cable driven parallel manipulators with elastic cables is studied in detail. In dynamic analysis, it is assumed that the dominant dynamics of cable can be approximated by linear axial spring. To develop the idea of control for cable robots with elastic cables, a robust PID control for cable driven robots with ideal rigid cables is firstly de...