نتایج جستجو برای: electric stimulation

تعداد نتایج: 372524  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران - دانشکده مهندسی برق 1386

از چند دهه گذشته جایگزینی اعضای آسیب دیده بدن و اعضایی که اعمال آن ها دچار نقص شده است، با یک پروتز به راهکار پزشکی استانداردی تبدیل شده اس. امروزه پروتز های عصبی نقش بسیار زیادی در درمان نابینایی، ناشنوایی، نقص حرکتی و ... ایفا می کند. یکی از این پروتزهای عصبی، پروتزهای بینایی می باشند که امروزه بسیار مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته و دارای انواع مختلفی هستند."پروتز شبکیه" یا "شبکیه مصنوعی" یک ن...

Journal: :Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering 1997
Y Yu G Tian Y Gai S Hu G Bai

To study the possibility of using acupoint electric potential as an index for evaluation of pilot's reaction to vestibular stimulation, electric potential was measured on both sides of left and right Neiguan points and Zusanli points in 80 pilots. Rotation chair was used as the method of stimulation. The results showed that changes of acupoint electric potentials were not significant (P >0.05) ...

Journal: :The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2011
Payton Lin Christopher W Turner Bruce J Gantz Hamid R Djalilian Fan-Gang Zeng

Residual acoustic hearing can be preserved in the same ear following cochlear implantation with minimally traumatic surgical techniques and short-electrode arrays. The combined electric-acoustic stimulation significantly improves cochlear implant performance, particularly speech recognition in noise. The present study measures simultaneous masking by electric pulses on acoustic pure tones, or v...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1976
J E Bleasdale J N Hawthorne L Widlund E Heilbronn

One electric organ of anaesthetized Torpedo marmorata was stimulated through electrodes placed on the electric lobe of the brain. Nerves to the other electric organ were cut to provide an unstimulated control. Glucose 6-[32P]phosphate was injected into each organ 16h before electrical stimulation. After stimulation for 10 min at 5 Hz, the organs were removed homogenized and centrifuged on a den...

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
maryam rostami mehrshad golesorkhi hamed ekhtiari

transcranial current stimulation (tcs) is a neuromodulation method in which the patient is exposed to a mild electric current (direct or alternating) at 1-2 ma, resulting in an increase or a decrease in the brain excitability. this modi.cation in neural activities can be used as a method for functional human brain mapping with causal inferences. this method might also facilitate the treatments ...

Journal: :Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2008
Andrea van Londen Mariska Herwegh Carlijn H van der Zee Andreas Daffertshofer Christof A Smit Annelieke Niezen Thomas W Janssen

OBJECTIVE To study effects of surface electric stimulation of the gluteal muscles on the interface pressure in seated persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN One session in which alternating and simultaneous surface electric stimulation protocols were applied in random order. SETTING Research laboratory of a rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS Thirteen subjects with SCI. INTERVENT...

2010
W. Arnold Paul Van de Heyning Andrea Kleine Punte

Hearing preservation after cochlear implantation and combined electric acoustic stimulation (EAS) in the same ear has reduced the gap between prosthetic hearing rehabilitation with hearing aids and cochlear implants. This has increased the possibility of successful hearing rehabilitation for patients. This paper describes the history of hearing preservation after cochlear implantation. Indicati...

Journal: :Journal of neural engineering 2017
Lauri J Lehto Julia P Slopsema Matthew D Johnson Artem Shatillo Benjamin A Teplitzky Lynn Utecht Gregor Adriany Silvia Mangia Alejandra Sierra Walter C Low Olli Gröhn Shalom Michaeli

OBJECTIVE Target selectivity of deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy is critical, as the precise locus and pattern of the stimulation dictates the degree to which desired treatment responses are achieved and adverse side effects are avoided. There is a clear clinical need to improve DBS technology beyond currently available stimulation steering and shaping approaches. We introduce orientation s...

Journal: :Audiology & neuro-otology 2001
X Wang H Scheich

Responses of neurons in the primary auditory cortex were compared in gerbils receiving intracochlear electric or acoustic stimulation. Stimuli were trains of periodic electric pulses or of acoustic clicks. Interspersed between intervals of equal length were single intervals which were longer, by some Delta t. The Delta t and the repetition rate of these prolonged intervals were varied. The degr...

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