A Finite Point Method (FPM) based on a weighted least squares interpolation is presented for the simulation of electroosmotic transport in capillaries. This method requires no mesh and involves no Galerkin-type integration, making it more computationally efficient than the traditional finite element method. The FPM has been employed to solve the non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for charge ...

This paper presents an optimal control-based inverse method used to determine the distribution of the electrodes for the electroosmotic micromixers with external driven flow from the inlet. Based on the optimal control method, one Dirichlet boundary control problem is constructed to inversely find the optimal distribution of the electrodes on the sidewalls of electroosmotic micromixers and achi...

Electroosmotic pumps have been prepared using macroporous polymer monoliths with their pore surface grafted with the ionizable monomers 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride, respectively. The effects of critical parameters such as pore size of the monolith, percentage of ionizable moieties in the grafted layer, crosslinking densi...

Micromixers have important applications in various pharmaceutical and medical fields. In the present study, enhancement of mixing index electroosmotic micromixer with different geometries is investigated. The commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 employed to solve mathematical models. SIMPLEC
 algorithm for coupling velocity pressure A second-order upwind scheme used reduce artificia...

Field amplified sample stacking (FASS) is used to increase sample concentrations in electrokinetic flows. The technique uses conductivity gradients to establish a non-uniform electric field that accumulates ions within a conductivity gradient, and can be readily integrated with capillary electrophoresis. Conductivity gradients also cause gradients in near-wall electroosmotic flow velocities. Th...

This paper investigates the operational factors that affect an integrated electrochemical remediation (IECR) process for the degradation and removal of both organic and heavy metal contaminants in low permeability soils. IECR aims to degrade the organic contaminants through chemical oxidation process and at the same time remove the heavy metals through electromigration. Hydrogen peroxide is use...

A difficulty with the design and operation of an electrokinetically operated DNA hybridization microfluidic chip is the opposite direction of the electroosmotic flow and electrophoretic mobility of the oligonucleotides. This makes it difficult to simultaneously deliver targets and an appropriate hybridization buffer simultaneously to the probe sites. In this work we investigate the possibility ...

In this paper, a simple but accurate modeling method for obtaining analytical solutions for the fundamental characteristics of electroosmotic ow through rectangular pumping channels without the Debye–Hückel approximation is presented. The Poisson–Boltzmann equation without the ebye–Hückel approximation for the electric potential distribution and the momentum equation for the velocity profile ar...