نتایج جستجو برای: endomycorrhizae

تعداد نتایج: 588  

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1996
N Requena P Jeffries J M Barea

A survey of the natural mycorrhizal potential has been carried out in a representative area of a desertified semiarid ecosystem in the southeast of Spain. Many indigenous plants from the field site were mycorrhizal, including the dominant Anthyllis cytisoides, which had high levels of colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Low numbers of AMF spores were present in the soil, althoug...

2016
Bingwei Zhang Shan Li Shiping Chen Tingting Ren Zhiqiang Yang Hanlin Zhao Yu Liang Xingguo Han

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are critical links in plant-soil continuum and play a critical role in soil carbon cycles. Soil respiration, one of the largest carbon fluxes in global carbon cycle, is sensitive to precipitation change in semiarid ecosystems. In this study, a field experiment with fungicide application and water addition was conducted during 2010-2013 in a semiarid steppe in ...

2015
Helena S. Davies Filipa Cox Clare H. Robinson Jon K. Pittman

Phytoaccumulation of radionuclides is of significant interest with regards to monitoring radionuclide build-up in food chains, developing methods for environmental bioremediation and for ecological management. There are many gaps in our understanding of the characteristics and mechanisms of plant radionuclide accumulation, including the importance of symbiotically-associated arbuscular mycorrhi...

2012
Tao Zhang Ning Shi Dengsha Bai Yinglong Chen Gu Feng

The mycorrhizal status of plants in the Chenopodiaceae is not well studied with a few controversial reports. This study examined arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and growth response of Ceratocarpus arenarius in the field and a greenhouse inoculation trial. The colonization rate of AM fungi in C. arenarius in in-growth field cores was low (around 15%). Vesicles and intraradical hyphae we...

2016
Patrícia Lopes Leal Maryeimy Varón-López Isabelle Gonçalves de Oliveira Prado Jessé Valentim dos Santos Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa Soares José Oswaldo Siqueira Fatima Maria de Souza Moreira

Spore counts, species composition and richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and soil glomalin contents were evaluated in a soil contaminated with Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb after rehabilitation by partial replacement of the contaminated soil with non-contaminated soil, and by Eucalyptus camaldulensis planting with and without Brachiaria decumbens sowing. These rehabilitation procedures were compared...

2013
Muhammad Ali Akond Sanzida Mubassara M. Motiur Rahman Saidul Alam

An investigation was carried out for fifteen plant species, cultivated widely as vegetable crops in Bangladesh, belonged to six different families to measure their affinity in harbouring symbiotic association with mycorrhizal fungi. Fourteen out of the fifteen species were having developed VA-mycorrhizal colonization in their root tissues with a range of 7% to 98%. All the soil samples tested w...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2006
Alexander M Koch Daniel Croll Ian R Sanders

Different species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) alter plant growth and affect plant coexistence and diversity. Effects of within-AMF species or within-population variation on plant growth have received less attention. High genetic variation exists within AMF populations. However, it is unknown whether genetic variation contributes to differences in plant growth. In our study, a populati...

2014
Kui Lin Erik Limpens Zhonghua Zhang Sergey Ivanov Diane G. O. Saunders Desheng Mu Erli Pang Huifen Cao Hwangho Cha Tao Lin Qian Zhou Yi Shang Ying Li Trupti Sharma Robin van Velzen Norbert de Ruijter Duur K. Aanen Joe Win Sophien Kamoun Ton Bisseling René Geurts Sanwen Huang

Nuclei of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi have been described as highly diverse due to their asexual nature and absence of a single cell stage with only one nucleus. This has raised fundamental questions concerning speciation, selection and transmission of the genetic make-up to next generations. Although this concept has become textbook knowledge, it is only based on studying a few loci, incl...

2017
Thongkhoun Sisaphaithong Shinichi Hanai Rie Tomioka Yoshihiro Kobae Aiko Tanaka Katsuya Yano Chisato Takenaka Shingo Hata

Seedlings of three rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties (one indica, ARC5955; and two japonica, Nipponbare and Koshihikari) with or without pre-colonization by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae were transplanted into an upland field and grown to maturity. Pre-colonization had no effect on the yield of Nipponbare or Koshihikari. However, pre-colonized ARC5955 exhibited a strong...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2002
James D Bever

A basic tenet of ecology is that negative feedback on abundance plays an important part in the coexistence of species within guilds. Mutualistic interactions generate positive feedbacks on abundance and therefore are not thought to contribute to the maintenance of diversity. Here, I report evidence of negative feedback on plant growth through changes in the composition of their mutualistic fung...

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