Currently, science and technology is developing very quickly, so efforts are needed to balance this acceleration, especially in the world of education. Innovations learning must always be done keep pace with development technology. engineering design process (EDP) one strategies available implement STEM education, has been utilized by many STEM-related subjects educators as a mean (Hafiz Ayop 2...

Reliability is the most important performance issue in the engineering design process but in the real world problems, there are limitations for using the conventional reliability. Fuzzy logic has proved to be effective in expressing uncertainties in different fields, including reliability engineering. In this paper, For both the series and parallel systems composed of three identical or differe...

abstract the decisions and personal preferences of the designer are vital for all aspects and stages of the design. to elaborate, the designer has the central role in creation, development, detailing and construction of the built forms. also, the scientific/engineering evaluations of the design models are carried out under the directions and decisions of the designer. the paper explores the con...

Engineering designers, industrial designers and architects have different design cultures in their approaches to solving design problems. Traditionally engineering and architectural designers have used a structured approach based upon a ‘concept, embodiment, detail and prototype’ model to design their product. However, industrial designers have tended to use a less structured approach based on ...

In engineering design, capturing customers’ requirements exactly and transforming them into design specifications are vital to designing a quality product. However, the expressions of customer requirements are normally imprecise and ambiguous due to their linguistic origins. There is still a lack of a systematic approach for elaborating these requirements and transforming them from informal to ...

Software engineering has made significant contributions to “engineering-in-the-large”. The nature of the software process has been researched, and computer based tools and environments have been built to support this process. Other more established engineering disciplines, such as instrument design, have developed professional practices, mature mathematical frameworks for system modelling and a...