نتایج جستجو برای: epigenetic

تعداد نتایج: 38423  

Journal: :American journal of biomedical science & research 2022

Epigenetic study of heritable modifications genome without changes in DNA sequence. Recent investigations have documented the importance these regulation expression genes involved cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation. Imbalance epigenetic leads development several pathologies. In this review, we describe relationship between oxidative stress, pointed out putative use as potential bioma...

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third most common tumor among women. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are common treatments, however high stage tumors have frequently poor prognosis. Nowadays, the epigenetic reversion introduced as an efficient strategy of treatment of cervical cancer. In the process, inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) induce re-expression of tumor suppresso...

آتشی, امیر, سلیمانی, مسعود, عجمی, منصوره, عجمی, منیره, کاویانی, سعید,

Background and Objective: Aging like many complex traits is the result of interaction between genome and environmental factors and epigenetic mechanisms as a central connector links these two markers. So far, investigations on age-related characteristics and biomarkers predicting survival and risk of death have been carried out, none of which led to an overall consensus among the researchers. I...

Epigenetic modification is one of the effective factors in tumorigenesis. Epigenetic processes, especially aberrant DNA methylation, play important role in thyroid cancer, and many tumor suppressor genes including PTEN, RASSF1A and TIMP3 are aberrantly methylated and silenced in thyroid cancer. Because of the specified pattern of DNA methylation in various tumor cells, it is suggested that thes...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience 2012
Regine Schneider-Stock Akram Ghantous Khuloud Bajbouj Melody Saikali Nadine Darwiche

Epigenetic mechanisms are essential for normal development and maintenance of adult life. Disruption of epigenetic processes results in deregulated gene expression and leads to life-threatening diseases, in particular, cancer. Global epigenetic alterations are a hallmark of cancer. Cancer epigenetics revealed the deregulation of all components of the epigenetic machinery including DNA methylati...

2017
Francisco Álvarez-Nava Roberto Lanes

Epigenetic mechanisms play an important role in the regulation of the Growth Hormone- Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (GH-IGF1) axis and in processes for controlling long bone growth, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Improvement of methodologies that allow for the assessment of epigenetic regulation have contributed enormously to the understanding of GH action, but many questions still remai...

Journal: :International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021

Epigenetics refers to the DNA chemistry changes that result in modification of gene transcription and translation independently underlying coding sequence. Epigenetic modifications are reported involve various molecular mechanisms, including classical epigenetic affecting methylation histone small RNA-mediated processes, particularly microRNAs. reversible closely interconnected. They recognised...

Journal: :Cancer discovery 2012
Relja Popovic Jonathan D Licht

UNLABELLED Abnormalities in the epigenetic regulation of chromatin structure and function can lead to aberrant gene expression and cancer development. Consequently, epigenetic therapies aim to restore normal chromatin modification patterns through the inhibition of various components of the epigenetic machinery. Histone deacetylase and DNA methyltransferase inhibitors represent the first putati...

Journal: :Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology 2015
Nha Nguyen An P. N. Vo Inchan Choi Kyoung-Jae Won

Studying epigenetic landscapes is important to understand the condition for gene regulation. Clustering is a useful approach to study epigenetic landscapes by grouping genes based on their epigenetic conditions. However, classical clustering approaches that often use a representative value of the signals in a fixed-sized window do not fully use the information written in the epigenetic landscap...

Bahar Naghavi Gargari, Roya Amirinejad, Zeinab Shirvani Farsani,

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological and inflammatory disorder that affects the nervous system. The etiology of MS is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors are involved in its pathogenesis. There is increasing evidence suggesting the role of epigenetic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Lack of vitamin D, smoking, and Epstein barr virus can cause epigene...

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